不饱和化合物 Saturated and unsaturated compounds
不饱和化合物指含有烯键(C=C键)或炔键(C≡C键)的化合物,与饱和化合物相对。最常见的饱和化合物是烷烃,常见的不饱和化合物包括烯烃和炔烃,具体的例子如乙烯酮、烯丙醇、丙烯醛、乙烯、乙炔、丙烯酸、异戊二烯等。它们大多性质活泼,容易在π键处发生加成、氧化和聚合反应。
广义的不饱和化合物也包括芳香族化合物。
单词 | Saturated compound |
释义 |
Saturated compound
中文百科
不饱和化合物 Saturated and unsaturated compounds(重定向自Saturated compound)
不饱和化合物指含有烯键(C=C键)或炔键(C≡C键)的化合物,与饱和化合物相对。最常见的饱和化合物是烷烃,常见的不饱和化合物包括烯烃和炔烃,具体的例子如乙烯酮、烯丙醇、丙烯醛、乙烯、乙炔、丙烯酸、异戊二烯等。它们大多性质活泼,容易在π键处发生加成、氧化和聚合反应。 广义的不饱和化合物也包括芳香族化合物。
英语百科
Saturated and unsaturated compounds 不饱和化合物(重定向自Saturated compound)
In organic chemistry, a saturated compound is a chemical compound that has a chain of carbon atoms linked together by single bonds. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. An unsaturated compound is a chemical compound that contains carbon-carbon double bonds or triple bonds, such as those found in alkenes or alkynes, respectively. Saturated and unsaturated compounds need not consist only of a carbon atom chain. They can form straight chain, branched chain, or ring arrangements. They can have functional groups, as well. It is in this sense that fatty acids are classified as saturated or unsaturated. The amount of unsaturation of a fatty acid can be determined by finding its iodine number. |
随便看 |
|
英汉网英语在线翻译词典收录了3779314条英语词汇在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。