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单词 Samuel Richardson
释义

Samuel Richardson

中文百科

塞缪尔·理查森

Samuel Richardson.
Portrait of Samuel Richardson by Joseph Highmore. National Portrait Gallery, Westminster, England.
 Samuel Richardson reading aloud the manuscript of Sir Charles Grandison to a group of friends in 1751. Coloured Engraving by Miss Highmore. National Portrait Gallery, Westminster, England.

塞缪尔·理查森(Samuel Richardson,1689年8月19日-1761年7月4日)是英国的一名作家及印刷商。理查森出生于一个细木工匠家庭,自幼清贫,中学毕业后就到伦敦当印刷工学徒,后来更深得老板器重,将女儿嫁了给他,使理查森继承了印刷厂,其后更担任了众议院院刊发行人、书业公会理事长及王室印刷代理人。理查森与第一任妻子生了五个儿子,与第二任妻子再婚时又生了四个女儿。

理查森的作家路较迟起步,至理查森51岁时才发表第一部小说《帕米拉》,1748年第二部小说《克拉丽莎》问世,最后一部小说《查尔斯·格兰迪森爵士的历史》出版。理查森生平只出版了三部小说,不过三部小说都是相当成功的作品。《克拉丽莎》是过百万字的书信体悲剧式小说,在1747年底至1748年底分卷出版,当时读者如痴如醉,纷纷去信理查森请求改写故事的结局。此书在小说史上是承先启后的里程碑,史家克里斯托弗·希尔称它是「最伟大的小说之一」,也有学者称此书「把个人主义发挥到悲剧的极端」。

英语百科

Samuel Richardson 塞缪尔·理查森

Portrait of Samuel Richardson by Joseph Highmore. National Portrait Gallery, Westminster, England.
 Samuel Richardson reading aloud the manuscript of Sir Charles Grandison to a group of friends in 1751. Coloured Engraving by Miss Highmore. National Portrait Gallery, Westminster, England.
Title page of Pamela

Samuel Richardson (19 August 1689 – 4 July 1761) was an 18th-century English writer and printer. He is best known for his three epistolary novels: Pamela: Or, Virtue Rewarded (1740), Clarissa: Or the History of a Young Lady (1748) and The History of Sir Charles Grandison (1753). Richardson was an established printer and publisher for most of his life and printed almost 500 different works, including journals and magazines.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 3:51:29