The circuit is completed by the wire, but also by a salt bridge, which is also a U-shaped tube that contains a salt solution that allows the metal ions to go from the anode to the cathode.
电路由电线完成, 但也由盐桥完成,盐桥也是一个 U 形管, 内含盐溶液,可让金属离子从阳极流向阴极。
单词 | Salt bridge |
释义 |
Salt bridge
原声例句
化学 Crash Course The circuit is completed by the wire, but also by a salt bridge, which is also a U-shaped tube that contains a salt solution that allows the metal ions to go from the anode to the cathode. 电路由电线完成, 但也由盐桥完成,盐桥也是一个 U 形管, 内含盐溶液,可让金属离子从阳极流向阴极。
中文百科
盐桥![]() ![]() 盐桥 (Salt bridge) 在化学上是指一种实验设备,用以连接贾凡尼电池(伏打电池,一种电化电池)的氧化半电池和还原半电池。盐桥通常分为两类:玻璃管型和滤纸型。 此型盐桥由U型管和填满管内的相对惰性电解质组成。电解质通常使用饱和氯化钾(KCl)或硝酸铵(NH4NO3)。琼脂经常用以使电解质胶凝(gelification)。 玻璃管型盐桥导电度大部分取决于电解质溶液的浓度。未饱和前增加浓度可增加导电度。过饱和的电解质和管径狭窄可能降低导电度。 当离子自贾法尼电池(原电池)的一个半电池流向另一个,由于正负离子扩散速度不同,造成电荷差异。若未使用盐桥,此电荷差异将附加到电池的总体电动势上。此电动势被称作液接电势。使用盐桥后,原本两半电池中电解质溶液的液相接界就变为盐桥与电解质溶液的接界。由于盐桥中离子活度很大,离子扩散以盐桥中的离子为主;又因为盐桥中两种离子的扩散速度相近,故液接电势得以减小,在一般精度要求下,可以认为消除了液接电势。
英语百科
Salt bridge 盐桥![]() ![]() ![]() A salt bridge, in electrochemistry, is a laboratory device used to connect the oxidation and reduction half-cells of a galvanic cell (voltaic cell), a type of electrochemical cell. It maintains electrical neutrality within the internal circuit, preventing the cell from rapidly running its reaction to equilibrium. If no salt bridge were present, the solution in one half cell would accumulate negative charge and the solution in the other half cell would accumulate positive charge as the reaction proceeded, quickly preventing further reaction, and hence production of electricity. |
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