Salk Institute for Biological Studies neuroscientist Tom Albright.

索尔克生物研究所的神经学家汤姆·奥尔布赖特说到。

Saket Navlakha, a computer scientist at the Salk Institute.

索尔克研究所的电脑科学家沙克特·纳卡拉说道。

It would be another 20 years, until 1955, before Dr. Jonas Salk would develop a successful killed-virus vaccine.

又过了20年，也即到了1955年，真正有效的灭活疫苗才被乔纳斯·索尔克医生研制出来。

After decades of experimentation, Jonas Salk announced the first polio vaccine known as IPV, or inactivated polio vaccine, in 1953.

经过几十年的实验，乔纳斯·索尔克于 1953 年宣布研制出第一种脊髓灰质炎疫苗，IPV，即灭活脊髓灰质炎疫苗。

Medical researcher Jonas Salk developed the first vaccine. Albert Sabin later created an oral vaccine.

医学研究员 Jonas Salk 开发了第一种疫苗。 阿尔伯特·萨宾 (Albert Sabin) 后来发明了一种口服疫苗。

Both the Salk and Sabin vaccines typically contained strains of all three variants of the polio virus, PV1, PV2, and PV3.

索尔克和萨宾疫苗通常都含有脊髓灰质炎病毒的所有三种变异株，即 PV1、PV2 和 PV3。

Rusty Gage, a neuroscientist at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in La Jolla, California, is glad to see these results.

加州拉霍亚索尔克生物研究所的神经科学家 Rusty Gage 很高兴能看到这些结果。

Salk's, though, is more recently back in favor in the United States, so the rivalry continues, in a sense, long after their deaths.

然而，索尔克的疫苗最近在美国重新受到欢迎，因此，从某种意义上说，这种竞争在他们死后很久仍在继续。

If you go to La Jolla, California, which is a beautiful city (a very expensive city because it's right on the ocean), you can see the Salk Institute.

如果你去加利福尼亚州的拉霍亚，这是一个美丽的城市（一个非常昂贵的城市， 因为它就在海边）， 你可以看到索尔克研究所。

Since 2011, Tye, of the Salk Institute, has been using genetically-modified light-sensitive proteins to turn neurons on and off, and systematically tracing the connections between different parts of the brain involved in fear and anxiety.

自2011年以来，索尔克研究所的泰伊一直在使用基因改良的光敏蛋白来开启和关闭神经元，并系统地追踪大脑中涉及恐惧和焦虑的不同部分之间的联系。