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单词 Sadou
释义

Sadou

英语百科

Japanese tea ceremony

The elaborate and refined Japanese tea ceremony is meant to demonstrate respect through grace and good etiquette as demonstrated here by Genshitsu Sen, 15th Grand Master of the Urasenke Tea School.
An open tea house serving matcha (ippuku issen 一服一銭, right) and a peddler selling extracts (senjimono-uri ja:煎じ物売, left) in Muromachi period illustrated in 24th poem match in Shichiju-ichiban shokunin utaawase (ja:七十一番職人歌合, Seventy-one Poetry Matches on the (142) Occupations, a copy of Tokyo National Museum reproduced in 1846, originally compiled in 1500). Ippuku issen's monk clothing depicts the relationship between matcha culture, tea ceremony, and Buddhism.
 A Tea house at Koishikawa, by Katsushika Hokusai
A tea ceremony being performed outdoors  with a tetsubin, a brazier, and a tea bowl. A bamboo marker marks the seating position of the host.

The Japanese tea ceremony, also called the Way of Tea, is a Japanese cultural activity involving the ceremonial preparation and presentation of matcha (抹茶), powdered green tea. In Japanese, it is called chanoyu(茶の湯) or sadō, chadō(茶道). The manner in which it is performed, or the art of its performance, is called (o)temae([お]手前; [お]点前). Zen Buddhism was a primary influence in the development of the Japanese tea ceremony. Much less commonly, Japanese tea ceremony uses leaf tea, primarily sencha, in which case it is known in Japanese as senchadō(煎茶道, the way of sencha) as opposed to chanoyu or chadō; see sencha tea ceremony, below.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 2:11:30