拟鲤属（Rutilus）是鲤科下的一个属，其属名来自拉丁语，意思是“闪耀的、红色、金色” 。其下最常见的物种是湖拟鲤。

根据FishBase，该属下有17个种：

Rutilus (Latin for "shining, red, golden, auburn") is a genus of fishes in the family Cyprinidae, commonly called roaches. Locally, the name "roach" without any further qualifiers is also used for particular species, particularly the common roach (R. rutilus).