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单词 Rurik dynasty
释义

Rurik dynasty

中文百科

留里克王朝

留里克王朝(俄语:Рюриковичи)统治东斯拉夫人所创建的古罗斯国家(大致相当于今日俄罗斯东欧部分地区、乌克兰、白俄罗斯部分地区)的第一个王朝。

留里克王朝的实际始祖为基辅大公伊戈尔·留里科维奇,其后代成为基辅罗斯的王公家族。按照传统说法,伊戈尔为半传说式的人物、诺夫哥罗德的第一位王公留里克之子,王朝的名字即源于留里克之名。

据编年史记载,留里克、西涅乌斯、特鲁沃尔系兄弟三人,是来自北欧的瓦良格人(瑞典系的诺曼人)的领袖。留里克领导瓦良格人来到斯拉夫人的居住地。看来,他首先成为了拉多加的统治者。编年史说,留里克在诺夫哥罗德人的请求下,成为该城的大公,留里克王朝遂此奠基。然而,按照多数现代研究者的看法,他用武力夺取诺夫哥罗德的可能性显然更大,因为史料提到在留里克取得公位之后不久即发生过一次起义。留里克的继任者奥列格征服基辅,使那里成为几个世纪里罗斯的政治中心。

英语百科

Rurik dynasty 留里克王朝

Millennium of Russia monument in Novgorod with Rurik at the center and Vladimir the Great at the left and Dmitry Donskoy at the right (both Rurikids)
Gold coin of Vladimir the Great

The Rurik dynasty or Rurikids (Russian:Рю́риковичи, Ukrainian:Рю́риковичі, Belarusian:Ру́рыкавічы) was a dynasty founded by the Varangian prince Rurik, who established himself in Novgorod around the year 862 AD. The Rurikids were the ruling dynasty of Kievan Rus' (after 862), as well as the successor principalities of Galicia-Volhynia (after 1199), Chernigov, Vladimir-Suzdal, and the Grand Duchy of Moscow, and the founders of the Tsardom of Russia. They ruled until 1598 and the Time of Troubles, following which they were succeeded by the Romanovs. They are one of Europe's oldest royal houses, with numerous existing cadet branches.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 19:13:23