在计算机网络中，路由表（routing table）或称路由择域信息库（RIB, Routing Information Base），是一个存储在路由器或者联网计算机中的电子表格（文档）或类数据库。路由表存储着指向特定网络地址的路径（在有些情况下，还记录有路径的路由度量值）。路由表中含有网络周边的拓扑信息。路由表创建的主要目标是为了实现路由协议和静态路由选择。

在现代路由器构造中，路由表不直接参与数据包的传输，而是用于生成一个小型指向表，这个指向表仅仅包含由路由算法选择的数据包传输优先路径，这个表格通常为了优化硬件存储和查找而被压缩或提前编译。本文将忽略这个执行的详细情况而选择整个路径选择／传输信息子系统作为路由表来说明。

In computer networking a routing table, or routing information base (RIB), is a data table stored in a router or a networked computer that lists the routes to particular network destinations, and in some cases, metrics (distances) associated with those routes. The routing table contains information about the topology of the network immediately around it. The construction of routing tables is the primary goal of routing protocols. Static routes are entries made in a routing table by non-automatic means and which are fixed rather than being the result of some network topology "discovery" procedure.