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单词 Rouche
释义

Rouche

中文百科

儒歇定理 Rouché's theorem

(重定向自Rouche)
由于两条曲线“距离”“很小”,h(z) 和 f(z) 的旋转情况是很相似的。

在数学,特别是复分析中,儒歇定理Rouché's theorem)告诉我们如果复值函数 fg 在一条闭曲线 C 内部及边界上全纯,在 C 上满足 |g(z)| < |f(z)|,则 ff + gC 内部零点个数相同,这里零点按重数计算。该定理假设曲线 C 是简单的,即没有自交点。

儒歇定理通常用于简化局部零点问题。给定一个解析函数,我们将其写为两部分,一部分比较简单且比增长要快于(从而控制)另一部分。例如,多项式 z^5 + 3z^3 + 7 在圆盘 |z| < 2 内恰有五个零点,因为对任何 |z| = 2|3z^3 + 7| < 32 = |z^5|,并且控制部分 z^5 在圆盘内有五个零点。

英语百科

Rouché's theorem 儒歇定理

(重定向自Rouche)
Since the distance between the curves is small, h(z) does exactly one turn around just as f(z) does.

Rouché's theorem, named after Eugène Rouché, states that if the complex-valued functions f and g are holomorphic inside and on some closed contour K, with |g(z)| < |f(z)| on K, then f and f + g have the same number of zeros inside K, where each zero is counted as many times as its multiplicity. This theorem assumes that the contour K is simple, that is, without self-intersections. Rouché's theorem is an easy consequence of a stronger symmetric Rouché's theorem described below.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 14:15:08