旋转蒸发仪，是一种化学实验室常用的实验仪器，主要用于在减压条件下连续蒸馏大量易挥发性溶剂。尤其对萃取液的浓缩和色谱分离时的接收液的蒸馏，可以分离和纯化反应产物。

旋转蒸发仪主要部件包括：

旋转蒸发仪的真空系统可以使简单的浸入冷水浴中的水吸气泵，也可以是带冷却管的机械真空泵。蒸发和冷凝玻璃组件可以很简单也可以很复杂，这要取决于蒸馏的目标，以及要蒸馏的溶剂的特性。不同的商业设备都会包含一些基本的特征，现代设备通常都增加了例如数字控制真空泵、数字显示加热温度甚至蒸汽温度等功能。

A rotary evaporator (or rotavap/rotovap) is a device used in chemical laboratories for the efficient and gentle removal of solvents from samples by evaporation. When referenced in the chemistry research literature, description of the use of this technique and equipment may include the phrase "rotary evaporator", though use is often rather signaled by other language (e.g., "the sample was evaporated under reduced pressure").