罗马式敬礼（意大利语：Saluto Romano）是一个右手掌心向下，向前直伸的姿势。一些情况下，右手臂是向上与地面成一定角度的，而另一些情况下，右手臂与地面平行。前一种情况是众所周知的法西斯主义的标志性手势——纳粹礼，通常被认为是由古罗马的致意习惯发展而来。然而，古罗马文献中没有任何相关记载，古罗马艺术作品中呈现的敬礼致意姿势与现代的罗马式敬礼也并无多少相似之处。

法国画家雅克-路易·大卫1784年的画作《荷拉斯兄弟之誓》中三兄弟立誓的手势正是现在流传的罗马式敬礼的由来。这种手势被作为古罗马文明的标识，出现在其后更多的法国新古典主义艺术作品中。到了19世纪末、20世纪初，各种戏剧及影视作品产生的流行文化更将这个手势作为古罗马传统进一步阐释。

The Roman salute (Italian: saluto romano) is a gesture in which the arm is held out forward straight, with palm down, and fingers touching. In some versions, the arm is raised upward at an angle; in others, it is held out parallel to the ground. In contemporary times, the former is widely considered a symbol of fascism that is commonly perceived to be based on a custom in ancient Rome. However, no Roman text gives this description and the Roman works of art that display salutational gestures bear little resemblance to the modern Roman salute.