罗马道路（拉丁语：viae，单数为via）是古罗马的重要基础建设，由公元前500年开始，并随罗马共和国及罗马帝国版国的扩大而延伸这些罗马道路为罗马军队、官员及平民带来便捷的交通路径，更促进陆上通信及贸易。这些道路由地方小路，连接上广阔、长距离的公路，连接各主要市镇及军事基地。罗马道路是主要由石头铺成，部份混入金属材料。道路由弧形的石头组成，这些石头形式和高于路面的行人道以方便排水，而道路两旁除有行人道外，还有马道和排水沟渠。罗马道路的建设有赖于精确的测量工序，包括透过切割山坡，用桥连接河流和沟壑，湿滑的地面部份用木桩作地基支撑。

Roman roads (from Latin: viae; singular: via meaning way) were physical infrastructure vital to the maintenance and development of the Roman state, and were built from about 500 BC through the expansion and consolidation of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire. They provided efficient means for the overland movement of armies, officials, and civilians, and the inland carriage of official communications and trade goods. Roman roads were of several kinds, ranging from small local roads to broad, long-distance highways built to connect cities, major towns and military bases. These major roads were often stone-paved and metaled, cambered for drainage, and were flanked by footpaths, bridleways and drainage ditches. They were laid along accurately surveyed courses, and some were cut through hills, or conducted over rivers and ravines on bridgework. Sections could be supported over marshy ground on rafted or piled foundations.