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单词 Roman Legions
释义

Roman Legions

原声例句
双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

Rather than unite against the Roman legions in response to this defeat, the Celts maintained their tribal divisions.

面对这次进犯,凯尔特人并没有联合起来抵御罗马军团,而是仍维持着独立部落的划分。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

She almost succeeded in driving the Roman legions out of Britain before dying as she led a final battle against the enemy.

她差点就能成功将罗马军队赶出不列颠,可惜她在指挥的最后一场战役中壮志未酬身先死。

世界历史百科全书

After the death of her father's uncle, Julius Agrippa, who was a senior centurion of a Roman legion and a very wealthy man, Julia Domna was left his entire estate.

她父亲的叔叔朱利叶斯·阿格里帕是罗马军团的高级百夫长,非常富有,他去世后将全部财产都留给了朱莉娅·多姆娜。

TED-Ed(视频版)

Unlike the other Celtic tribes, Roman legions have no regard for the druids’ sacred role as peacemakers.

与其他凯尔特部落不同,罗马军团并不重视德鲁伊作为和平缔造者的神圣角色。

人物档案

He was duly dispatched to Roman Syria with two Roman legions, the Legio X Fretensis and the Legio V Macedonica.

他被适时派往罗马叙利亚,率领两个罗马军团:弗雷滕西斯军团(Legio X Fretensis)和马其顿军团(Legio V Macedonica)。

世界小史

Not only that, but their country, now Germany, was in those days a land of swamps and dark forests in which Roman legions were forever losing their way.

他们的国家,即今日的德国,也还布满茂密的森林和黑乎乎的沼泽地,使罗马军团在其中失去方向。

人物档案

Thus, with two Roman legions and thousands of auxiliary troops Vespasian invaded Judaea from  the north in the early summer of 67 AD.

因此,公元 67 年初夏,维斯帕芗率领两个罗马军团和数千名辅助部队从北方入侵犹太地区。

人物档案

Her father, for instance, was a prefect of the camp, the third most senior rank within a  Roman legion, while her brother eventually became a Roman senator.

例如, 她的父亲是营地的长官,是罗马军团中的第三高级职位,而她的兄弟最终成为罗马参议员。

人物档案

His army contained a core of four Roman legions: Legio XV Apollinaris, Legio V Macedonica, Legio X Fretensis and Legio XII Fulminata, and was supplemented by auxiliary and native forces.

他的军队以四个罗马军团为核心:第十五军团阿波利纳里斯军团、第五军团马其顿军团、第十军团弗雷滕西斯军团和第十二军团雷霆军团,并辅以辅助部队和本土部队。

迷人历史

The Germanic people first enter recorded history  via their contact with the Roman legions and their military commander: one Julius Caesar. Caesar  built his reputation by conquering Gaul in 55 BCE.

日耳曼人通过与罗马军团及其军事指挥官的接触首次进入有记载的历史:尤利乌斯凯撒。凯撒在公元前 55 年征服高卢, 赢得了声誉。

人物档案

Thus, while Civilis did manage to defeat and nearly destroy two Roman legions in  battle in 69 AD, Vespasian quickly sent an army of eight legions north under his son-in-law, Quintus  Petillius Cerialis.

因此, 虽然西维里斯在公元 69 年的战斗中确实击败并几乎摧毁了两个罗马军团,但韦斯帕芗很快派遣了一支由 8 个军团组成的军队,在他的女婿昆图斯·佩蒂利乌斯·塞里亚利斯 (Quintus Petillius Cerialis) 的带领下北上。

人物档案

The exact scale of the Roman army involved is unknown, but it is most likely numbered between 35,000 and 40,000 legionaries made up of four Roman legions  and another 15,000 to 20,000 auxiliary troops.

参与此次行动的罗马军队的确切规模尚不清楚,但很可能有 35,000 至 40,000 名军团士兵, 由四个罗马军团和另外 15,000 至 20,000 名辅助部队组成。

人物档案

More damagingly, the Jews were prohibited from rebuilding the  temple in Jerusalem and the city was occupied by a Roman legion going forward, with army  veterans also established in colonies there in a direct assault on Jewish heritage and their  religion.

更具破坏性的是, 犹太人被禁止在耶路撒冷重建圣殿, 这座城市被罗马军团占领,退伍军人也在那里建立了殖民地, 直接攻击犹太遗产及其宗教。

三个神秘人

" I have taken a country house in the west of England, not far from Caermaen, a quiet little town, once a city, and the headquarters of a Roman legion. It is very dull there, but the country is pretty, and the air is wholesome" .

“我在英格兰西部租了一座乡间别墅, 离卡尔曼不远, 这是一个安静的小镇, 曾经是一座城市, 也是罗马军团的总部。那里很单调, 但乡村很美, 空气也很好是有益健康的” 。

中文百科

罗马军团 Roman legion

(重定向自Roman Legions)
图拉真柱的罗马军团浮雕印
前期罗马军团的数组。少年兵(Velites)在队伍前方担任散兵。青年兵(Hastati)位于第一列,壮年兵(Principes)位于第二列,成年(Triarii)位于最后。每一列分为10个中队(manipulus)。骑兵则配置于两翼。

罗马军团英语:Roman legion,源自拉丁语:legio,意为军阶)为罗马共和国及罗马帝国时期的正规军队,以其高效的适应性及机动性征服了地中海沿岸地区。

按照古罗马传统,一旦有战争爆发,执政官就需要担负起从合格的公民中临时征集起一支军队的职责。而后,两名执政官中的一个,就需要率领这支主要由志愿者组成的军队开赴战场。

直到前2世纪的最后几年,除了少数特别情况外,罗马大体上仍然在实行这种传统的兵农合一的公民兵制度,所有的士兵都必须符合:必须达到户口调查的第15等级或以上。至少拥有3,000塞斯特尔提乌斯的财产。能够自行购置所属兵种等级对应的武器装备等严格条件。

英语百科

Roman legion 罗马军团

(重定向自Roman Legions)
A re-enactor as a Roman centurion, c. 70.
A re-enactor, showing a Roman miles, (2nd century).
Map of Roman legions by 14 AD.Source: http://f.hypotheses.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1447/files/2014/05/Roman-legions-14-AD-Centrici-site-Keilo-Jack.jpg
See List of Roman legions for a catalogue of known late republic, early Empire and late Empire legions, with dates in existence, emblem and locations of deployment.

A Roman legion (from Latin legio "military levy, conscription", from legere "to choose") normally indicates the basic ancient Roman army unit recruited specifically from Roman citizens.

In reference to the early Roman Kingdom (as opposed to the Roman Republic or Empire), "the legion" means the entire Roman army. The subsequent organization of legions varied greatly over time but they were typically composed of around five thousand soldiers, divided into three lines of ten maniples during the republic, and later into ten cohorts during the early empire. Legions also included a small cavalry unit. By the third century, the legion was a much smaller unit of about 1,000 to 1,500 men, and there were more of them. In the fourth century, East Roman border guard legions (limitanei) may have become even smaller.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 18:30:15