保罗·勒鲁瓦·罗伯逊（Paul Leroy Robeson， 1898年4月9日－1976年1月23日）是美国歌手、运动员、演员，因其在政治激进主义及在美国民权运动中的活动而出名。罗伯逊是最早推广黑人福音乐的演唱歌手。他也是20世纪首位出演莎士比亚戏剧《奥赛罗》的黑人。在大学时期，他是一个出色的美式足球运动员，后来他成为了一个国际级的歌手，并从事剧院和电影的演出。他卷入了一系列政治事件如西班牙内战，法西斯主义和社会不公。他对于反帝国主义的呼吁，和**的关系，以及他对美国政府的批评导致他在麦卡锡主义盛行的时代上了黑名单。健康原因迫使他退出了他的事业。直到晚年他仍然无悔于他所持的并不广为接受的政治立场。

Paul Leroy Robeson (/ˈroʊbsən/; April 9, 1898 – January 23, 1976) was an American bass singer and actor who became involved with the Civil Rights Movement. At Rutgers College, he was an outstanding football player, then had an international career in singing, with a distinctive, powerful, deep bass voice, as well as acting in theater and movies. He became politically involved in response to the Spanish Civil War, fascism, and social injustices. His advocacy of anti-imperialism, affiliation with communism, and criticism of the United States government caused him to be blacklisted during the McCarthy era. Ill health forced him into retirement from his career.