It was first observed more than 350 years ago by Robert Hooke, and can be seen using a telescope.

早在350年前，罗伯特•胡克就用望远镜发现了大红斑。

But that year, Robert Hooke published his groundbreaking Micrographia — a book that revealed this previously unseen and unknown world.

但那一年，罗伯特·胡克出版了他的开创性著作《显微图谱》——这本书揭示了这个前所未见的未知世界。

And hundreds of years later, we've learned more about these things — and about ourselves — than Robert Hooke could have ever imagined.

几百年后，我们对这些事情的了解——以及对我们自己的了解——比罗伯特·胡克想象的要多。

After looking at peacock feathers through one of the first microscopes, back in the 1600's Robert Hooke wrote: " these colours are onely fantastical ones" .

在通过最早的显微镜观察孔雀羽毛后，1600 年代罗伯特·胡克写道，这些颜色是独一无二的。

And contemporaries, like Robert Hooke in England, who'd written a book full of microscopic observations—were stunned by his findings.

而同时代的人， 如英国的罗伯特胡克，他写了一本充满显微观察的书， 对他的发现感到震惊。

This equation is known as Hooke's law, after British physicist Robert Hooke, who came up with it in 1660.

这个方程被称为胡克定律，在 英国物理学家罗伯特胡克。

Alongside Robert Hooke, Boyle experimented with gases and discovered the inverse relationship  between the pressure of a gas and its volume.

博伊尔与罗伯特·胡克一起对气体进行了实验，发现了气体压力与其体积之间的反比关系。

In the mid 1600s, scientists like Robert Hooke and Isaac Newton started investigating it using math - in fact, the two men got into a bitter feud over who thought of what first.

在17世纪中期，像罗伯特·胡克和艾萨克·牛顿这样的科学家才开始运用数学工具来研究它——事实上，这两个人就谁先想到了什么还产生了仇隙。

Van Eijck:  And so now the ironical thing is most likely it's the methods of Robert Hooke himself that Antoni van Leeuwenhoek used.

Van Eijck：所以现在具有讽刺意味的事情很可能是安东尼·范·列文虎克使用的罗伯特·胡克本人的方法。

This one did just that, it comes from Robert Hooke's Micrographia, a collection of illustrations he put out in 1665 that became the world's first scientific best-seller.

这本就是这样做的， 它来自罗伯特·胡克 (Robert Hooke) 的 Micrographia，这是他在 1665 年出版的插图集， 成为世界上第一本科学畅销书。

About a half a century after people like Galileo were turning lenses to the stars to bring them closer, Robert Hooke turned the telescope around to bring the microscopic world to life.

在像伽利略这样的人将镜头转向星星以拉近它们之后大约半个世纪后，罗伯特胡克将望远镜转向让微观世界栩栩如生。

And in the other, one of his most powerful scopes, he had used a globe-shaped lens produced by flame working—a lens type that his scientific competitor Robert Hooke himself had already described.

在另一个， 他最强大的望远镜之一，他使用了一个由火焰加工制成的球形透镜——他的科学竞争对手罗伯特胡克本人已经描述过的一种透镜类型。

In 1665, during a period of rapid scientific progress, Robert Hooke, an English polymath, described the advent of new scientific instruments such as the microscope and telescope as " the adding of artificial organs to the natural" .

1665年，在科学飞速进步的时期，英国博学者罗伯特·胡克将显微镜、望远镜等新科学仪器的出现描述为“在自然中添加了人造器官”。