罗伯特·爱德华·李（英语：Robert Edward Lee，1807年1月19日－1870年10月12日），又常简称为李将军，美国将领、教育家，为南北战争期间联盟国最出色的将军。他最终以总司令的身分指挥联盟**队。如同汉尼拔之战的汉尼拔与二次大战的隆美尔一样，其以寡击众以少胜多但最终不敌的情势为他赢得长久的名声。战后，他积极推动重建，在其生命的最后数年成为进步的大学校长。李将军维持着联盟国代表象征及重要教育家的形象至今。

Robert Edward Lee (January 19, 1807 – October 12, 1870) was an American general known for commanding the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia in the American Civil War from 1862 until his surrender in 1865. The son of Revolutionary War officer Henry "Light Horse Harry" Lee III, Lee was a top graduate of the United States Military Academy and an exceptional officer and military engineer in the United States Army for 32 years. During this time, he served throughout the United States, distinguished himself during the Mexican–American War, served as Superintendent of the United States Military Academy, and married Mary Custis.