Brignull identifies 12 types of common dark patterns, ranging from misdirection and hidden costs to roach motel, where user experience seems easy and intuitive at the start, but turns difficult when the user tries to get out.

布努发现了12种常见的黑暗模式，从误导、隐藏成本到“蟑螂汽车旅馆”，在这些模式下，开始时用户体验看似简单便捷，而当用户试图退出时就会变得非常困难。

Brignull identifies 12 types of common dark patterns, ranging from misdirection and hidden costs to roach motel, where a user experience seems easy and intuitive at the start, but turns difficult when the user tries to get out.

Brignull 识别了 12 种常见的黑暗模式，从误导和隐藏成本到蟑螂汽车旅馆，用户体验一开始似乎简单直观，但当用户试图离开时就会变得困难。