No surprise there, given the risk premium attached to investment in emerging markets.

鉴于那些新兴市场投资的风险溢价，这样积极关注也是理所当然的。

Private investors choose who to lend to and at what risk premium.

私人投资者选择借给谁以及风险溢价是多少。

Richard Howard of Aurora Energy, a consultancy, says that this raises the " risk premium" of investing in renewables-exactly what legislators want to avoid.

咨询公司Aurora Energy的理查德·霍华德说，这增加了投资可再生能源的“风险溢价”，而这正是立法者想要避免的。

Dario Perkins of ts Lombard, an investment-research firm, has dubbed this a " moron risk premium" .

投资研究公司 ts Lombard 的 Dario Perkins 将此称为“白痴风险溢价”。

Counterintuitively, the risk premium demanded by foreign financiers tends to fall when inflation is rising, since at such times economic growth tends to be strong.

与直觉相反， 当通胀上升时， 外国金融家要求的风险溢价往往会下降，因为此时经济增长往往强劲。

This final belief is captured by a squeezed " equity risk premium" , which measures the excess expected return investors require in order to hold risky shares instead of safer bonds.

最后一条体现为“股权风险溢价”，它衡量的是投资者持有高风险股票而非较安全的债券所需的超额预期回报。

If she is correct, officials need to focus on cutting the risk premium on foreign borrowing to strengthen the impact of monetary policy on the economy.

如果她是对的，官员们需要专注于降低外国借款的风险溢价，以加强货币政策对经济的影响。

If the fiscal risk premium that bond-buyers demand continues to rise, then the government may soon face a terrible choice between slashing spending while unemployment remains high and a full-blown fiscal crisis.

如果债券买家所要求的财政风险溢价继续上升，政府可能很快就会面临一个可怕的选择：要么在失业率居高不下的情况下削减支出，要么爆发全面的财政危机。