Its ultimate object, however, it pretends, is always the same, to enrich the country by an advantageous balance of trade.

然而，它假装说，它的最终目标始终是相同的，即通过有利的贸易平衡使国家富裕起来。

By the 1830s, British free trade policy unleashed a flood of opium in China, which threatened China's favorable balance of trade.

到1830年代，英国的自由贸易政策在中国释放了大量鸦片， 威胁到中国的贸易顺差。

It does not follow from this that the maximum degree of restriction of imports will promote the maximum favourable balance of trade.

由此不能得出这样的结论：对进口实行最大程度的限制，就能促进贸易的最大有利平衡。

That this exportation could only be prevented by a proper attention to what they called the balance of trade.

这种出口只能通过适当注意他们所谓的贸易平衡来防止。

It is the balance of trade and investment, the difference between how much money flows into the country and what goes out called the economic terms the current account.

这是贸易和投资项目余额，流入本国的资金和流出的资金之间的差额就叫做经常项目。

A greater quantity, it is said, will thus be exported, and the balance of trade consequently turned more in favour of our own country.

据说，将因此出口更多数量， 贸易平衡因此更加有利于我们自己的国家。

For all measures helpful to a state of chronic or intermittent under-employment were ruled out, except measures to improve the balance of trade on income account.

因为所有有助于长期或间歇性就业不足的措施都被排除在外，但改善收入账户贸易平衡的措施除外。

You might think the result of this war would be a shift in the balance of trade in Britain's favor, but that wasn't immediately the case.

你可能认为这场战争的结果是贸易平衡向有利于英国的方向转变，但情况并非立即如此。

The balance of produce and consumption may be constantly in favour of a nation, though what is called the balance of trade be generally against it.

生产和消费的平衡可能总是有利于一个国家，尽管所谓的贸易平衡通常是不利的。

(3) In the case of an unclosed system, a reduction of money-wages, though it increases the favourable balance of trade, is likely to worsen the terms of trade.

(3) 在非封闭系统的情况下，货币工资的减少虽然增加了贸易顺差，但很可能恶化贸易条件。

Secondly, restraints upon the importation of goods of almost all kinds, from those particular countries with which the balance of trade was supposed to be disadvantageous.

其次，限制从贸易平衡被认为不利的特定国家进口几乎所有种类的商品。

It would tend, therefore, not to increase, but to diminish, what they called the unfavourable balance of trade, and consequently the exportation of gold and silver.

因此，它往往不会增加，而是会减少他们所谓的贸易逆差，从而减少黄金和白银的出口。

It is in this manner that the mercantile system proposes to enrich the whole country, and to put money into all our pockets, by means of the balance of trade.

正是以这种方式，重商制度提出要通过贸易平衡使整个国家富裕起来，并把钱装进我们所有人的口袋。

There is no commercial country in Europe, of which the approaching ruin has not frequently been foretold by the pretended doctors of this system, from all unfavourably balance of trade.

在欧洲，没有哪个商业国家不经常被自命为该体系的医生从所有不利的贸易平衡中预言其即将毁灭。

Nothing, however, can be more absurd than this whole doctrine of the balance of trade, upon which, not only these restraints, but almost all the other regulations of commerce, are founded.

然而，没有什么比贸易平衡的整个学说更荒谬的了，不仅这些限制，而且几乎所有其他商业规则都是建立在贸易平衡学说之上的。

In late 1931 he chaired a cabinet committee investigating ways to improve the balance of trade which recommended a general tariff of 10 per cent alongside preferential trade with Britain's overseas dominions and colonies.

1931 年底，他主持了一个内阁委员会，研究改善贸易平衡的方法，建议对英国海外领地和殖民地实行 10% 的一般关税和优惠贸易。

Our exports, in consequence of these different frauds, appear upon the custom-house books greatly to overbalance our imports, to the unspeakable comfort of those politicians, who measure the national prosperity by what they call the balance of trade.

由于这些不同的欺诈行为，我们的出口在海关账簿上的表现大大超过了我们的进口，这让那些用他们所谓的贸易平衡来衡量国家繁荣的政客们说不出的欣慰。

They were sophistical, too, perhaps, in asserting that the high price of exchange necessarily increased what they called the unfavourable balance of trade, or occasioned the exportation of a greater quantity of gold and silver.

也许他们也很狡猾，断言高昂的交换价格必然会增加他们所谓的贸易逆差，或者导致更多的黄金和白银出口。

By confining such commodities to the home market, therefore, it was proposed to discourage the produce, not of Great Britain, but of some foreign countries with which the balance of trade was believed to be unfavourable to Great Britain.

因此，通过将此类商品限制在国内市场，有人提议阻止生产，而不是英国的产品，而是一些据信贸易平衡对英国不利的外国的产品。

This balance of produce and consumption is entirely different from what is called the balance of trade. It might take place in a nation which had no foreign trade, but which was entirely separated from all the world.

这种生产和消费的平衡与所谓的贸易平衡完全不同。它可能发生在一个没有对外贸易但完全与世界隔绝的国家。