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单词 Ribbon lake
释义

Ribbon lake

中文百科

带状湖

带状湖英语:Ribbon lake,又称槽湖、缎带湖),是又长又狭窄,手指状的湖,常见于U型谷。它形成于冰川在地域上移动,地域包含交替的硬床岩带和软床岩带。

冰川提升锐利的巨石,并运载至冰川底。透过磨损作用,巨石更快侵蚀较软的岩石。这就形成空心,称为岩盘(rock basin)。岩盘两边,更抗蚀的岩石受侵蚀较少。既露出地面,又较为坚硬的岩石称为石梁或称为岩霸(rock bar)。石梁扮演水坝角色:冰河时期退却之后,石梁之间,雨水可以聚集,并填满岩盘,创造带状湖。

英语百科

Ribbon lake 带状湖

Formation of a ribbon lake
Windermere in the Lake District

A ribbon lake is a long and narrow, finger-shaped lake, usually found in a glacial trough. Its formation begins when a glacier moves over an area containing alternate bands of hard and soft bedrock. The sharp-edged boulders that are picked up by the glacier and carried at the bottom of the glacier erode the softer rock more quickly by abrasion, thus creating a hollow called a rock basin. On either side of the rock basin, the more resistant rock is eroded less and these outcrops of harder rock are known as rock bars, which act as dams between which rainwater may accumulate after the retreat of the ice age, filling up the rock basin and creating a ribbon lake.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 4:41:19