鼠尾蝠科，哺乳纲、翼手目的一科，其下有鼠尾蝠属（鼠尾蝠）一属和三个品种。

• 鼠尾蝠科
  • 鼠尾蝠属
    • 小鼠尾蝠 - Lesser Mouse-tailed Bat
    • 大鼠尾蝠 - Greater Mouse-tailed Bat
    • 鼠尾蝠

Mouse-tailed bats are a group of insectivorous bats of the family Rhinopomatidae with only three to six species, all contained in the single genus Rhinopoma. They are found in the Old World, from North Africa to Thailand and Sumatra, in arid and semiarid regions, roosting in caves, houses and even the Egyptian pyramids. They are relatively small, with a body length of just 5 to 6 cm. They weigh between 6 and 14 g.