纹鼠属（Rhabdomys），哺乳纲、囓齿目、鼠科的一属，而与纹鼠属（纹鼠）同科的动物尚有长吻鼩形鼠属（长吻鼩形鼠）、阳鼠属（智阳鼠）、家鼠属（印度小家鼠）、等之数种哺乳动物。

• 中国科学院，《中国科学院动物研究所的世界动物名称数据库》，

Rhabdomys is a largely Southern African genus of muroid rodents slightly larger than house mice. They are known variously as striped or four-Striped mice or rats. Traditionally the genus has been seen as a single species, Rhabdomys pumilio, though modern evidence on the basis of karyotype and mtDNA analysis suggests that it comprises two or more species and subspecies. Dorsally Rhabdomys species display four characteristic black longitudinal stripes on a paler background.