逆波兰表示法（Reverse Polish notation，RPN，或逆波兰记法），是一种是由波兰数学家扬·武卡谢维奇1920年引入的数学表达式方式，在逆波兰记法中，所有操作符置于操作数的后面，因此也被称为后缀表示法。逆波兰记法不需要括号来标识操作符的优先级。

逆波兰结构由弗里德里希·鲍尔（Friedrich L. Bauer）和艾兹格·迪科斯彻在1960年代早期提议用于表达式求值，以利用堆栈结构和减少计算机内存访问。逆波兰记法和相应的算法由澳大利亚哲学家、计算机学家查尔斯·汉布林（Charles Hamblin）在1960年代中期扩充

Reverse Polish notation (RPN) is a mathematical notation in which every operator follows all of its operands, in contrast to Polish notation (PN), which puts the operator before its operands. It is also known as postfix notation and does not need any parentheses as long as each operator has a fixed number of operands. The description "Polish" refers to the nationality of logician Jan Łukasiewicz, who invented (prefix) Polish notation in the 1920s.