Call America's attempt to reshore chip production and exercise in futility, pointing to high costs and the lack of engineering expertise Indeed.

Call America 试图将芯片生产和练习归为徒劳，指出高成本和缺乏工程专业知识确实如此。

There will be some offshoring that will be reshored or moved to other countries — this is the sort of " China plus one" strategy.

这些外包将被重新转移或转移到其他国家——这是一种“中国加一个” 的战略。

The United States and Europe are both thinking of reshoring critical mining and processing and orienting some of their international partnerships to facilitate access to more mineral resources.

美国和欧洲都在考虑回流关键的采矿和加工，并调整他们的一些国际合作伙伴关系，以促进获得更多矿产资源。

Mentions of " reshoring" and " onshoring" have spiked in earnings calls, amid a deepening rift between the West and China, on whose supply chains Western firms have come to depend.

“回流” 和“在岸外包” 的提及在财报电话会议上激增， 在西方和中国之间日益加深的裂痕之际，西方公司开始依赖中国的供应链。

In April Morris Chang, former chairman of tsmc, bluntly called America's attempt to reshore chip production an " exercise in futility" , pointing to high costs and the lack of engineering expertise.

4 月，台积电前董事长张忠谋直言美国将芯片生产回流海外的尝试是“徒劳无益的尝试”，指出成本高昂且缺乏工程专业知识。

Unemployment rates are low across much of the rich world, and investment programmes intended to reshore production may further boost demand for workers, even as labour forces grow more slowly or shrink.

大部分发达国家的失业率都很低，旨在回流生产的投资计划可能会进一步刺激对工人的需求，即使劳动力增长放缓或缩减。