| 释义 |
research and reform of pedagogy
- 改革开放gǎi gé kāi fàng
reform and open; reform and open to the outside world; reform and open up; reform
- 变法biàn fǎ
political reform
- 市场调查shì chǎng diào chá
market research
- 新教的xīn jiāo de
reformed
- 重整zhòng zhěng
reform; reforming
- 改革过的gǎi gé guò de
reformed
- 运筹学yùn chóu xué
operational research
- 教研组jiāo yán zǔ
teaching and research group
- 教授法jiāo shòu fǎ
didactics, pedagogy
- 县乡机构改革xiàn xiāng jī gòu gǎi gé
reforms of county and township government institutions
- 劳改láo gǎi
reform of criminals through labour
- 研究与开发yán jiū yǔ kāi fā
research and development
- 教育学jiāo yù xué
education; pedagogy; pedagogics
- 土地改革tǔ dì gǎi gé
land reform, agrarian reform
- 研究助理yán jiū zhù lǐ
research assistant; research associate
- 税费改革shuì fèi gǎi gé
reform of taxation expenses
- 描述性研究miáo shù xìng yán jiū
descriptive research; descriptive studies
- 维新wéi xīn
reform
- 教养院jiāo yǎng yuàn
a house of correction, reform school
- 鼎新革故dǐng xīn gé gù
discard the old ways of life in favour of the new; drop old habits and reform
- 改革gǎi gé
reform; reformation
- 考据kǎo jù
textual research
- 考证kǎo zhèng
textual research
- 科研kē yán
scientific research
- 科研成果产业化kē yán chéng guǒ chǎn yè huà
industrialization of research findings
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