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单词 renal
释义

renal /ˈriːnl//ˈriːnl/

英汉-汉英词典
adj. 肾脏的
词组 | 习惯用语
renal failure 肾衰竭
chronic renal failure 慢性肾功能衰竭;慢性肾衰竭
renal transplantation 肾移植,肾脏移植
renal cell carcinoma 肾细胞癌;肾脏上皮肾细胞癌
renal disease 肾脏疾病;肾功能障碍
renal artery 肾动脉
renal pelvis 肾盂
renal insufficiency [医]肾机能不全
renal tubule n. 肾小管;肾细管
renal vein [人体]肾静脉
renal carcinoma 肾癌
renal calculus n. 肾结石(等于kidney stone)
renal tuberculosis n. 肾结核
renal cortex 肾皮质;肾脏外皮
chronic renal insufficiency 慢性肾功能不全
英语例句库
  1. Comprehensive review of end-stage renal disease dialyses outcomes research.
    终末期肾脏病透析治疗产出研究综述。
  2. People with renal diseases have to eat salt-free foods.
    患有肾脏疾病的人只能吃不含盐的食物。
  3. Demonstrate ability to diagnose and treat renal colic and nephrolithiasis.
    有能诊断与治肾脏绞痛与肾结石.
  4. Tuberculous pyelitis showed deformed renal pelvis, filling defect and hydronephrosis.
    结核性肾盂炎CT表现为肾盂及部分肾大盏变形、充盈缺损及积水征。
  5. Countercurrent exchange in the vasa recta preserves hyperosmolarity of the renal medulla.
    保持髓质的高渗作用,并将水,包括集合管和髓袢降支重吸收的水带走.
  6. In azotemic groups, 25-30 % of patients achieve important recovery of renal function.
    在氮血症患者中,25至30%病人的肾脏功能获得良好的复原。
  7. No patients developed retinoblastoma metastasis, pinealoblastoma, secondary tumor (leukemia), dysfunction of hepatic, renal or auditory.
    无一例发生白血病,肝肾功能及听力损害等严重化疗毒性反应者。
  8. Objective To investigate the clinical diagnosis meaning of nephrogram examination for the early renal failure.
    摘要目的探讨肾图检查对早期肾功能衰竭的临床诊断意义。
  9. Objective To study the cytopathogenic effect of epidemic hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome virus (HFRSV) on renal tubular cells(RTC).
    目的研究肾综合征出血热病毒(HFRSV)对肾小管上皮细胞(RTC)的致病作用。
  10. Hypercalciuria was considered as a secondary condition when (It was) associated with familial renal tubular acidosis.
    高钙尿如伴有家族性肾小管性酸中毒,就可以认为是继发病。
  11. The effect of rhein in lipidemia and mitochondrial of renal tubular epithelia was more strong than rosiglitazone.
    大黄酸对脂代谢紊乱及肾小管线粒体的作用明显优于罗格列酮。
  12. But absorbing superabundance copper can lead to copper toxicity, inducing arrhythmia, even renal failure, uraemia, and shock.
    但铜吸收过多可发生铜中毒,如心律失常,严重时会出现肾功能衰竭、尿毒症、休克等。
  13. Objective To study the characteristic and regularity of abdominalgia in the patients of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome.
    目的研究肾综合征出血热患者腹痛的特点和规律。
  14. Despite advances in the diagnosis and treatment of the antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies (ANCA)-associated vasculitides, renal morbidity is common.
    虽然对于抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗(ANCA)相关性血管炎的诊断和治疗有较大的进展,但是肾脏的损害依然很严重。
  15. The calices show the same changes to a variable degree, depending on whether the renal pelvis is intrarenal or extrarenal.
    肾盂根据其是肾内肾盂抑或外肾盂,而呈不同程度的同样改变。
  16. Objective To improve knowledge of chromophobe cell renal carcinoma (CCRC) and investigate the sonographic findings correlated with its pathologic changes.
    目的分析肾嫌色细胞癌超声特点及病理基础,以提高对本病的认识。
  17. Methods During the operation, the renal blood supply was blocked for 10 minutes after intravenous of 2g inosine in normothermia.
    方法术中采用静脉注射肌苷后,常温下阻断肾血流,根据肾破裂情况,分别采用肾部分切除、分层对位缝合、血管修补等修复手术。
  18. She was special in the diagnosis and therapy of virus hepatitis, hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, febrility, exanthesis and so on.
    病毒性肝炎的诊断与治疗,肾综合征出热诊断与治疗,发热及发疹性疾病等的诊断与治疗。
  19. Objective To perspectively evaluate the prevalence and clinical characteristics of acquired cystic kidney disease and renal cell carcinoma in hemodialysis patients.
    目的 提高对长期血液透析患者获得性肾囊肿及细胞癌的发病和临床特点的认识。
  20. Left nephroureterectomy with resection of bladder cuff was done and pathology revealed a hamartomatous polyp with renal stone in the lower calyx.
    在泌尿道内最常见出现的地方是输尿管,而很少发生在肾盂或肾盏内。

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原声例句
《绝望的主妇》第七季

You're at serious risk of renal failure.

你很有可能会肾功能衰竭。

Osmosis-神经

Individuals with tuberous sclerosis can develop renal tumors called angiomyolipomas.

结节性硬化症可发展为肿瘤,称为血管平滑肌脂肪瘤。

Osmosis-解剖与生理

The inner portion is the renal medulla and the outside rim is the renal cortex.

内层为肾髓质,外层为肾皮质。

健身知识科普

No increased injuries, no dehydration, cramping, renal dysfunction, or even upset stomach.

没有加重损伤的风险,没有导致脱水,抽筋,肾功能不全,甚至胃部不适的风险。

Osmosis-肌骨

Myoglobin is especially toxic for the kidneys and can cause acute renal failure.

肌红蛋白对肾脏有毒性作用,会引起肾衰竭。

Osmosis-解剖与生理

In the middle of each kidney there is an indentation that forms the renal hilum.

每个肾中部有凹陷的肾门。

剑桥学霸读书分享

So it's like I'm gonna do three hours of just renal physiology.

所以我要学三个小时的肾脏生理学。

绝望的主妇(音频版)第二季

That's absurd. Lots of things can cause high potassium levels-- renal failure, low sodium.

太荒唐了。有很多因素可以导致钾含量过高——肾衰竭,钠含量过低等。

Osmosis-泌尿

Meanwhile, the filtered blood drains into the renal vein.

同时,滤过的血液流入静脉。

Osmosis-肌骨

Calcitriol increases renal tubular reabsorption of calcium which reduces the loss of calcium in the urine.

骨化三醇可以增加肾小管对钙的重吸收,减少尿钙。

中文百科

肾 Kidney

(重定向自Renal)

(Kidney)是脊椎动物的一种器官,属于泌尿系统的一部分,负责过滤血液中的杂质、维持体液和电解质的平衡,最后产生尿液经由后续管道排出体外;同时也具备内分泌的功能以调节血压。在人体中,正常成人具备两枚肾脏,位于腰部两侧后方,因此又称为腰子,状似拳头大小的扁豆子,尽管尺寸不大,通过肾脏的血流却占有总血量的四分之一。在生理上,肾脏主要可影响血流量、血液组成、血压调节、骨骼发育,并带有部分重要的代谢功能,因此若有相关病变可引起发育异常、水肿或脱水、免疫系统的破坏,甚至可导致死亡。

英语百科

Kidney 肾

(重定向自Renal)
Surface projections of the organs of the trunk, showing kidneys at the level of T12 to L3.
A CT scan in which the kidneys are shown


1. Renal pyramid •
2. Interlobular artery •
3. Renal artery •
4. Renal vein
5. Renal hilum •
6. Renal pelvis •
7. Ureter •
8. Minor calyx •
9. Renal capsule •
10. Inferior renal capsule •
11. Superior renal capsule •
12. Interlobular vein •
13. Nephron •
14. Minor calyx •
15. Major calyx •
16. Renal papilla •
17. Renal column

The kidneys are bean-shaped organs that serve several essential regulatory roles in vertebrates. Their main function is to regulate the balance of electrolytes in the blood, along with maintaining pH homeostasis. They also remove excess organic molecules from the blood, and it is by this action that their best-known function is performed: the removal of waste products of metabolism. Kidneys are essential to the urinary system and also serve homeostatic functions such as the regulation of electrolytes, maintenance of acid–base balance, and regulation of blood pressure (via maintaining the salt and water balance). They serve the body as a natural filter of the blood, and remove water-soluble wastes which are diverted to the bladder. In producing urine, the kidneys excrete nitrogenous wastes such as urea and ammonium. They are also responsible for the reabsorption of water, glucose, and amino acids. The kidneys also produce hormones including calcitriol and erythropoietin. An important enzyme, renin, is also produced in the kidneys which acts in negative feedback.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
adj.
kidney

联想词
kidney腰子;hepatic肝的;pulmonary肺的,肺部的;liver肝脏;cardiac心脏的;kidneys肾脏;urinary尿壶;vascular血管的;hypertension过度紧张;myocardial心肌的;creatinine肌氨酸酐;
英英词典
renal adj.
  1. of or relating to the kidneys

  2. synonymous: nephritic
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更新时间:2025/6/19 16:47:50