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单词 Reliability engineering
释义

Reliability engineering

中文百科

可靠度

可靠度(Reliability),指产品在规定的条件下和规定的时间内,完成规定任务的概率。若一批产品的总数为 N,当 t = 0 时开始使用,随着时间增加,失效的产品数量 r(t) 逐渐增加。若产品在任意时间 t 的可靠度为 R(t),则

R(t)=\frac{N-r(t)}{N}

而不可靠度 F(t) 则为

F(t)=\frac{r(t)}{N}=1-R(t)

在 t 时刻尚未失效的产品,在该时刻后的单位时间内发生失效的概率,称为产品的瞬时失效率。则失效率

\lambda(t)=\frac{f(t)}{R(t)}
英语百科

Reliability engineering 可靠度

Risk vs Cost/Complexity.[13]
A Fault Tree Diagram
A reliability block diagram showing a 1oo3 (1 out of 3) redundant designed subsystem
A reliability sequential test plan

Reliability engineering is engineering that emphasizes dependability in the lifecycle management of a product. Dependability, or reliability, describes the ability of a system or component to function under stated conditions for a specified period of time. Reliability may also describe the ability to function at a specified moment or interval of time (Availability). Reliability engineering represents a sub-discipline within systems engineering. Reliability is theoretically defined as the probability of success (Reliability=1-Probability of Failure), as the frequency of failures; or in terms of availability, as a probability derived from reliability, testability and maintainability. Testability, Maintainability and maintenance are often defined as a part of "reliability engineering" in Reliability Programs. Reliability plays a key role in the cost-effectiveness of systems.

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更新时间:2025/6/21 4:45:02