统一资源定位符（或称统一资源定位器/定位地址、URL地址等，英语：Uniform / Universal Resource Locator，常缩写为URL），有时也被俗称为网页地址（网址）。如同在网络上的门牌，是因特网上标准的资源的地址（Address）。它最初是由蒂姆·伯纳斯-李发明用来作为万维网的地址。现在它已经被万维网联盟编制为因特网标准RFC 1738。

在因特网的历史上，统一资源定位符的发明是一个非常基础的步骤。统一资源定位符的语法是一般的，可扩展的，它使用ASCII代码的一部分来表示因特网的地址。统一资源定位符的开始，一般会标志着一个计算机网络所使用的网络协议。

A Uniform Resource Locator (URL), commonly informally termed a web address (which term is not defined identically) is a reference to a web resource that specifies its location on a computer network and a mechanism for retrieving it. A URL is a specific type of Uniform Resource Identifier (URI), although many people use the two terms interchangeably. A URL implies the means to access an indicated resource, which is not true of every URI. URLs occur most commonly to reference web pages (http), but are also used for file transfer (ftp), email (mailto), database access (JDBC), and many other applications.