The third kind of poverty is relative poverty.
第三种贫困是相对贫困。
Relative poverty
原声例句
历年英语六级听力真题（含译文）
历年英语六级听力真题（含译文）
Relative poverty is generally considered to be a household income level, which is below a given proportion of average family income.
相对贫困一般被认为是一个家庭的收入水平，它低于平均家庭收入的某个既定的比例。
社会学 Crash Course
Relative poverty is used to describe a lack of resources compared to others who have more.
相对贫困用于描述与拥有更多资源的其他人相比缺乏资源。
社会学 Crash Course
Relative poverty exists in all societies, regardless of the overall income level of the society.
无论社会的整体收入水平如何，所有社会都存在相对贫困。
世界奇趣图谱
According to the CIA Factbook, about 15.1 percent of Americans live in relative poverty.
根据中央情报局概况， 大约 15. 1% 的美国人生活在相对贫困中。
纽约杂志（视频版）
Aristocrats running the fifth-largest economy in the world whilst allowing 30 percent of British children to live in relative poverty.
贵族统治着世界第五大经济体，却让 30% 的英国儿童生活在相对贫困的环境中。
经济学人（汇总）
The country's relative poverty and smaller population when compared with the rest of Europe mean that its exporters depend on European demand but not vice versa.
与欧洲其他国家相比，俄罗斯相对贫穷，人口较少，这意味着它的出口商品依赖于欧洲的需求，而不是欧洲依赖俄罗斯。
社会学 Crash Course
That’s why, when talk about social stratification on a global level, it’s important to remember the distinctions between relative and absolute poverty.
这就是为什么在全球范围内谈论社会分层时，一定要记住相对贫困和绝对贫困之间的区别。
《金融时报》 Podcast
We should not forget that Greece went through three austerity programs and that had left their mark on a country that now has one of the highest rates of relative poverty in the EU.
我们不应该忘记， 希腊经历了三个紧缩计划， 并在这个现在是欧盟相对贫困率最高的国家之一留下了自己的印记。
社会学 Crash Course
Of course, what’s poor in the United States won’t be the same as in another country – the US federal poverty line is a measure of relative poverty, based on a standard of living in the US.
当然，美国的贫困状况不会与其他国家相同——美国联邦贫困线是根据美国的生活水平衡量相对贫困程度的标准。
中文百科
贫穷门槛 Poverty threshold
（重定向自Relative poverty）
贫穷门槛（poverty threshold）或贫穷线、贫困线，是为满足生活标准而需的最低收入水平。一如贫穷的认定，在已发展国家里贫穷门槛（如美国）的认定标准明显比第三世界高。故联合国在1993年把10月17日定为「国际消除贫困日」，联合国秘书长潘基文说全球超过12亿人处于极度贫穷状态，每天靠着不到1.25美元生活，更有24亿人靠不到2美元过活，且从2008年金融危机以来，贫富不均日益显著，他呼吁国际合作消除贫穷，避免社会撕裂与造成不稳定。
如何厘定贫穷门槛时常引起广泛讨论。实际上，不同国家都有不同的贫穷门槛，但普遍来说他们都会利用单一贫穷门槛来比较经济福利程度。在比较国际间的贫穷时常以购买力平价为基准，避免贫穷门槛因兑换率改变。因此「以少于1.25美元生活一天」解释为「一天内购买货物及服务的总开支少于在美国以1.25美元所能购买货物及服务」（自行生产的货物及服务也计算在内）。
英语百科
Poverty threshold 贫穷门槛
（重定向自Relative poverty）
The poverty threshold or poverty line is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. In practice, like the definition of poverty, the official or common understanding of the poverty line is significantly higher in developed countries than in developing countries. In October 2015, the World Bank updated the international poverty line to US$1.90 a day. Most scholars agree that it better reflects today's reality, particularly new price levels in developing countries. In 2008, the World Bank came out with a figure (revised largely due to inflation) of $1.25 at 2005 purchasing-power parity (PPP). The common international poverty line has in the past been roughly $1 a day. At present the percentage of the global population living under extreme poverty is likely to fall below 10% according to the World Bank projections released in 2015.
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