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单词 refrain
释义

refrain /rɪˈfreɪn//rɪˈfreɪn/

英汉-汉英词典
  1. vi. 制止;避免;节制,克制
  2. n. 叠句,副歌;重复
时 态: refrained, refraining, refrains
词组 | 习惯用语
refrain from 克制;抑制;忍住
英语例句库
  1. Please refrain from smoking during the performance.
    演出时请勿吸烟。
  2. Presenters and recipients at the next Academy Awards would be advised to refrain from rambling thank-you and unentertaining political proclamations.
    下一届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上,颁奖者和得奖者都将受到规劝:应避免拉拉杂杂的感谢词和乏味的政治宣言。

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原声例句
经济学人(汇总)

" Data" , runs a common refrain, " is the new oil."

“数据是新石油。”

哈利波特与死亡圣器

" So where next? " was his constant refrain.

“我们接下来去哪里?”他一直重复着这句

当月 CNN 10 学生英语

A common refrain along much of Florida's West Coast.

这是佛罗里达州西海岸大部分地区的共同呼声

生活大爆炸 第7季

So please refrain from praising me for it in the future.

所以,今后请克制住想要赞美我的冲动。

英文诗歌鉴赏

Let's look at some deeper analysis then, so we have a refrain.

让我们看一些更深入的分析,所以我们有一个叠句

哈利波特与混血王子

It was as difficult to stop his relentless pacing as to refrain from shouting.

停止他不安的步伐和抑制自己大喊大叫同样的困难。

飘(原版)

Then, " The Yankees are coming" ! began to beat its refrain in her mind again.

于是" 北方佬快来了!" 这个念头又反复在她脑子里鼓噪。

精选英语短文

The company suggests, though, that drivers, teenagers and pregnant women should refrain from drinking the latte.

不过,建议司机、青少年和孕妇饮用。

VOA 常速 2016年10月合集

The United States continues to call on all stakeholders to refrain from violence.

美国继续呼吁所有利益相关方杜绝暴力行径。

还乡

She could not refrain from going down and opening the door.

不住下楼开了门。

中文百科

副歌

副歌(英文为Refrain或惯称Chorus)是歌曲中一句或一段重复的歌词。通常出现在几段正歌(又称作主歌,英文为Verse)之间,即由第一节正歌唱到副歌后,连接第二节正歌再返回副歌,如此类推。有些副歌在重复时,每段的歌词完全相同,但是也有一些歌曲在副歌的重复部分中,会对歌词做出一定的改动。许多歌曲都是以副歌,或是重复副歌的最后一句歌词来作结的。

副歌与正歌一起组成正副歌形式,作为流行音乐中最重要最常用的音乐形式之一,通常体现为二部曲式,某些歌曲更会加入音乐过门来作衔接。一般作曲者也会先写出副歌部分,后再进行正歌的创作。为了让整体的关系变得更紧密,许多流行曲也会编写导歌(英文为Pre-Chorus,也称为Post-Chorus)作为两者之间的连系,即由正歌至导歌后才到副歌,为副歌预先作好舖排,从而丰富副歌歌词所表达的内在含意。

英语百科

Refrain 副歌

Musical notation for the chorus of

A refrain (from Vulgar Latin refringere, "to repeat", and later from Old French refraindre) is the line or lines that are repeated in music or in verse; the "chorus" of a song. Poetic fixed forms that feature refrains include the villanelle, the virelay, and the sestina.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
v.
renounce, cease, stop

n.
chorus, tune, melody

反义词
v.
act, persist

联想词
abstain放弃;desist停止;repeating重复的;dissuade劝阻,劝止;repeated再三的,反复的;stop堵塞;repeat重复;avoid避免;cease停止;discourage使气馁;chorus合唱队;
英英词典
refrain n.
  1. the part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers

  2. synonymous: chorus
refrain v.
  1. resist doing something
    • He refrained from hitting him back

    synonymous: forbear
  2. choose not to consume

  3. synonymous: abstain, desist
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更新时间:2025/6/18 12:16:02