反射星云，以天文学的观点，只是由尘埃组成，单纯的反射附近恒星或星团光线的云气。这些邻近的恒星没有足够的热让云气像发射星云那样因被电离而发光，但有足够的亮度可以让尘粒因散射光线而被看见。因此，反射星云显示出的频率光谱与照亮他的恒星相似。在星云中散射光线的是含碳的微粒（像是钻石尘粒）和其他成分的元素，特别是铁和镍，后二者经常会排列在星系磁场中，造成星光轻微的偏极化（Kaler，1998）。哈伯在1922年就区分出了这两种类型的星云。

由于散射对蓝光比对红光更有效率（这与天空呈现蓝色和落日呈现红色的过程相同），所以反射星云通常都是蓝色的。

In astronomy, reflection nebulae are clouds of interstellar dust which reflect the light of a nearby star or stars. The energy from the nearby stars is insufficient to ionize the gas of the nebula to create an emission nebula, but is enough to give sufficient scattering to make the dust visible. Thus, the frequency spectrum shown by reflection nebulae is similar to that of the illuminating stars. Among the microscopic particles responsible for the scattering are carbon compounds (e. g. diamond dust) and compounds of other elements such as iron and nickel. The latter two are often aligned with the galactic magnetic field and cause the scattered light to be slightly polarized.