And when the liquid has received enough heat energy, it evaporates – turns into a gas.

当液体吸收到足够的热能时，它就会蒸发，变成气体。

Quantum particles only receive energy in precise amounts, called quanta.

量子微粒只对一定的能量 （quanta）才会有所反应。

Regardless of the sport, all athletes will receive energy from a variety of carbohydrates, protein, fat, and micronutrients.

无论哪种运动，所有运动员都会从各种碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪和微量营养素中获得能量。

As they absorb light, electrons receive enough energy to jump across the junction between the layers, producing an electric current.

当电子吸收光时， 它们会获得足够的能量来跨越层之间的连接点，产生电流。