化学中，反应zh-hans:机理用来描述某一化学变化所经由的全部基元反应。虽然整个化学变化所发生的物质转变可能很明显，但为了探明这一过程的反应机理，常常需要实验来验证。

机理详细描述了每一步转化的过程，包括过渡态的形成，键的断裂和生成，以及各步的相对速率大小，等等。完整的反应机理需要考虑到反应物、催化剂、反应的立体化学、产物以及各物质的用量。

反应机理中各步的顺序也是很重要的。有些化学反应看上去是一步反应，但实际上却经由了多步，例如如下反应：

该反应中，实验测得的速率方程为：。因此，反应可能的反应机理为：

In chemistry, a reaction mechanism is the step by step sequence of elementary reactions by which overall chemical change occurs.

A chemical mechanism describes in detail exactly what takes place at each stage of an overall chemical reaction (transformation). It also describes each reactive intermediate, activated complex, and transition state, and which bonds are broken (and in what order), and which bonds are formed (and in what order). A complete mechanism must also account for all reactants used, the function of a catalyst, stereochemistry, all products formed and the amount of each. It must also describe the relative rates of the reaction steps and the rate equation for the overall reaction. Reaction intermediates are chemical species, often unstable and short-lived, which are not reactants or products of the overall chemical reaction, but are temporary products and reactants in the mechanism's reaction steps. Reaction intermediates are often free radicals or ions. Transition states can be unstable intermediate molecular states even in the elementary reactions. Transition states are commonly molecular entities involving an unstable number of bonds and/or unstable geometry. They correspond to maxima on the reaction coordinate, and to saddle points on the potential energy surface for the reaction.