瑞文氏标准推理测验又称为瑞文氏图形推理测验是一个由英国心理学家John Carlyle Raven在1938年编制的非语文智力测验，包括了以下三种版本：

John Carlyle Raven 于1938 在英国第一次出版他的渐进矩阵测验。他的三个儿子1972在苏格兰创建测验出版公司 J C Raven Ltd. 。 在2004， Harcourt Assessment, Inc. --Harcourt Education的分支机构取得J C Raven Ltd所有权。

Raven's Progressive Matrices (often referred to simply as Raven's Matrices) or RPM is a nonverbal group test typically used in educational settings. It is usually a 60-item test used in measuring abstract reasoning and regarded as a non-verbal estimate of fluid intelligence. It is the most common and popular test administered to groups ranging from 5-year-olds to the elderly. It is made of 60 multiple choice questions, listed in order of difficulty. This format is designed to measure the test-taker's reasoning ability, the eductive ("meaning-making") component of Spearman's g (g is often referred to as general intelligence). The tests were originally developed by John C. Raven in 1936. In each test item, the subject is asked to identify the missing element that completes a pattern. Many patterns are presented in the form of a 6×6, 4×4, 3×3, or 2×2 matrix, giving the test its name.