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单词 rationing
释义

rationing /'ræʃənɪŋ//'ræʃənɪŋ/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 定量配给
词组 | 习惯用语
credit rationing 信贷配给;信用分配
英语例句库
  1. Wartime austerities included food rationing and shortage of fuel.
    战时的艰苦包括食物配给和燃料短缺。
  2. Food rationing was abolished in that country long ago.
    那个国家早就取消了粮食配给制
  3. Strict rationing of basic foodstuffs was still in force by the end of the year.
    到年底还在实施严格的基本粮食配给。
  4. This paper studies in the disequilibrium of microeconomy behaver in the process of rationing by the approach of mathematical economy.
    摘要运用数理经济方法对配给过程中的微观经济行为的非均衡进行了研究。

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原声例句
BBC 听力 2022年8月合集

There's already water rationing in the city in the Midwest of Iran.

伊朗中西部的这座城市已经实行了配水。

《卫报》(文章版)

But why is this rationing necessary?

但为什么必须限量配给

著名历史人物传记

Not a small sum in times of post-war rationing.

在战后的配给时期,这是一笔不小的金额。

经济学人(汇总)

Overall capacity is suffering though, so rationing seems increasingly likely.

不过,整体产能不足,因此实行定量配给的可能性似乎越来越大。

经济学人-综合

The unenviable task of rationing organs A YOUNG girl wanted some new lungs.

器官配给,不是什么美差一个小女孩需要换肺。

《卫报》(文章版)

What is it about sweets that makes them so uniquely in need of rationing?

那么是什么让甜食变得如此特别反而需要限量配给呢?

CNN 精选 2016年6月合集

First up, in the South American nation of Venezuela, there's a rationing in place.

首先,我们先来关注南美洲国家委内瑞拉,那里正在实行配给制

NPR音讯 2012年11月合集

However, rationing is still set to be in effect in parts of New York City.

但是,在纽约的部分地区也实施了订量配送汽油。

英伦复古妆容教程

So when we think of rationing we can sort of broadly think about three different areas.

所以当我们想到配给制,我们可以大致考虑三个不同的领域。

唐顿庄园(音频分割版)第二季

I don't think so. I don't think the police are bothered about rationing, now the war's over.

我不觉得。我想警察不会去定量配给的事,毕竟战争都结束了。

中文百科

配给制

用于第一次石油危机时期的汽油券
Cartilla de racionamiento española de 1945.
Romanian ration card, 1989
First World War German government propaganda poster describing rationing with personifications of pork, bread, sugar, butter, milk and meal (1916)

配给制是指政府控制、掌管商品、资源以及服务的供应。政府通常会对上述的配给项目实行数量、大小等限制。配给制会出现在非常时期,如战乱、物资短缺。对象是全体国民,特权阶级和黑市随之出现。现代一些社会主义国家曾经长期实行配给制。中华人民共和国政府在1950年代至1980年代间,对粮食、副食品、日用品等商品进行计划配给,至2000年代这种体系仍有留存。在1980年代商品敞开供应之前,除粮食、布料外,占当时中国人口绝大多数的农民被排除在配给体制之外。

粮食是最基本的配给物质,中华人民共和国在1960年左右因粮食不足,造成严重的大饥荒。朝鲜的国家配给系统同样因粮食配给不足,造成1990年代的朝鲜饥荒。

英语百科

Rationing 配给制

Romanian ration card, ****
First World War German government propaganda poster describing rationing with personifications of pork, bread, sugar, butter, milk and meal (1916)
Child's ration book, used in Britain during the Second World War
Poster for the

Rationing is the controlled distribution of scarce resources, goods, or services, or an artificial restriction of demand. Rationing controls the size of the ration, which is one's allowed portion of the resources being distributed on a particular day or at a particular time.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
allotment, apportionment, apportioning, allocation, parceling, parcelling, assignation

联想词
scarcity缺乏;wartime战时;shortage不足;subsidy津贴;gasoline汽油;starvation挨饿, 饥饿;austerity严厉;
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更新时间:2025/6/20 14:49:45