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单词 ration
释义

ration /ˈræʃn//ˈræʃn/

英汉-汉英词典
  1. n. 定量;配给量
  2. vt. 限量供应;配给供应
时 态: rationed,rationing,rations
词组 | 习惯用语
grain ration 口粮
英语例句库
  1. We were rationed to two eggs a day.
    每天配给我们两个鸡蛋。
  2. 1Relationship between ration levels and growth rates of halfbeak.
    图1小鳞鱼箴生长率与日粮的关系 Fig.
  3. 1947 saw the bread ration reduced on two occasions.
    1947年面包配给量曾两度下调。
  4. The government had to ration petrol during the war.
    政府不得不在战争期间定量供应汽油。
  5. We have to ration the water.
    我们必须限量用水。
  6. The sailors, who had received low pay and poor rations, were finally in a state of mutiny.
    只获得低薪和少量定额的水手们最终处于一种暴乱的状态。
  7. The abnormal growth rate appeared when daily ration was below 3.30% of body weight,implied that Japanese halfbeak may get other food resources besides supplied net zooplankton.
    当日粮水平低于3.30%时,小鳞鱼箴生长表现异常,意味着它可能利用了网采浮游动物以外的其它食物源.

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原声例句
航海英语听力

70.everybody will get the same ration of provisions and water.

每人会得到相同等份的食品和淡水。

科普小杂文

But salt and popcorn kernels were never rationed.

但是盐和爆米花仁的配给从未受限

现代大学英语精读(第2版)第三册

Grant said he would send 25,000 rations to Lee's army.

格兰特承诺他会给李的军队送去25,000人的口粮

TED演讲(音频版) 2014年4月合集

As a result, we'd had several days of eating half rations.

结果,好几天我们食欲减半。

VOA Special 2022年5月合集

Unlike other common food, it was not rationed during the world wars.

与其他常见食物不同的是,它在世界大战期间不限量供应

CNN 听力 2023年3月合集

Certain fruits and veggies are having to be rationed at most major supermarkets.

大多数大型超市的特定水果和蔬菜都必须定量供应

NPR音讯 2012年11月合集

Gasoline is still in short supply in New Jersey, so it's been rationed.

在新泽西州,汽油仍然短缺,所以限量供应。

野性的呼唤

So he cut down even the orthodox ration and tried to increase the day's travel.

于是他把狗食定量减到了常规以下,而且还要设法让狗多跑路。

原来如此英语系列

Lastly, zombies can't swim, so a retreat via boat can help. And remember those rations.

僵尸也不能游泳,乘船也比较靠谱。别忘了带上口粮

每天听一点新鲜事

I found a bag of candy as my food ration, but that was quickly running out.

我找到一袋糖果作为我的口粮,但是很快就吃完了。

中文百科

配给制 Rationing

(重定向自Ration)
用于第一次石油危机时期的汽油券
Cartilla de racionamiento española de 1945.
Romanian ration card, 1989
First World War German government propaganda poster describing rationing with personifications of pork, bread, sugar, butter, milk and meal (1916)

配给制是指政府控制、掌管商品、资源以及服务的供应。政府通常会对上述的配给项目实行数量、大小等限制。配给制会出现在非常时期,如战乱、物资短缺。对象是全体国民,特权阶级和黑市随之出现。现代一些社会主义国家曾经长期实行配给制。中华人民共和国政府在1950年代至1980年代间,对粮食、副食品、日用品等商品进行计划配给,至2000年代这种体系仍有留存。在1980年代商品敞开供应之前,除粮食、布料外,占当时中国人口绝大多数的农民被排除在配给体制之外。

粮食是最基本的配给物质,中华人民共和国在1960年左右因粮食不足,造成严重的大饥荒。朝鲜的国家配给系统同样因粮食配给不足,造成1990年代的朝鲜饥荒。

英语百科

Rationing 配给制

(重定向自Ration)
Romanian ration card, ****
First World War German government propaganda poster describing rationing with personifications of pork, bread, sugar, butter, milk and meal (1916)
Child's ration book, used in Britain during the Second World War
Poster for the

Rationing is the controlled distribution of scarce resources, goods, or services, or an artificial restriction of demand. Rationing controls the size of the ration, which is one's allowed portion of the resources being distributed on a particular day or at a particular time.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
fare, share, portion, part, percentage

v.
limit, circumscribe, confine, allocate, apportion

联想词
ratio比率,比例;allowance零用钱;
英英词典
ration n.
  1. the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)
    • the rations should be nutritionally balanced
  2. a fixed portion that is allotted (especially in times of scarcity)
ration v.
  1. restrict the consumption of a relatively scarce commodity, as during war
    • Bread was rationed during the siege of the city
  2. distribute in rations, as in the army
    • Cigarettes are rationed

    synonymous: ration out
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更新时间:2025/6/17 22:20:36