Sociologist David Williams has connected this unique psychosocial stressor to increased rates of stress- related disease morbidity among African Americans, like heart disease that may contribute to higher risks of early mortality.

社会学家大卫·威廉姆斯 (David Williams) 将这种独特的社会心理压力源与非洲裔美国人压力相关疾病发病率的增加联系起来，例如可能导致早期死亡风险更高的心脏病。