Given the uncertainties, the third “arrow” of Mr Abe's programme—structural reforms which, in the long run, are expected to raise Japan's potential growth rate—should assume much higher prominence.

由于这些不确定性，安倍计划的第三之箭——结构改革应当更加突出。人们希望结构改革能长期地提升日本经济的潜在增长率。

The pboc used to rely on loan quotas, money-supply targets and jawboning to make its monetary policy work; the bank's former governor would say his benchmark for policy rates was the economy's underlying " potential" growth rate.

中国人民银行过去依靠贷款配额、货币供应目标和口头劝说来使货币政策发挥作用。该银行前行长会说，他的政策利率基准是经济的潜在“潜在”增长率。