拉比 所罗门·本·依撒克·哈泰扎法提（法语：Rabbi Shlomo ben Itzhak HaTzarfati，希伯来语：רבי שלמה בן יצחק הצרפתי‎，1040年2月22日-1105年7月13日），常缩写为辣什(英语：Rashi），是一名中世纪的法国拉比，他撰写了对塔木德与塔纳赫圣经的全面评述。辣什他以简洁清晰的方式阐述了文本的基本意义，并倡议所有犹太学者与学习者亦如是行。他的评述几乎涵盖了整本巴比伦塔木德，并成为塔木德的一部分而得到流传。他对塔纳赫圣经的论着，尤其是托拉律法部分，对学习原文有极大的帮助，后日的希伯来学者的研究皆以他的论述作为基础。

Shlomo Yitzchaki (Hebrew: רבי שלמה יצחקי‎; 22 February 1040 – 13 July 1105), in Latin:Salomon Isaacides, and today generally known by the acronym Rashi (Hebrew: רש"י, RAbbi SHlomo Itzhaki), was a medieval French rabbi and author of a comprehensive commentary on the Talmud and commentary on the Tanakh. Acclaimed for his ability to present the basic meaning of the text in a concise and lucid fashion, Rashi appeals to both learned scholars and beginning students, and his works remain a centerpiece of contemporary Jewish study. His commentary on the Talmud, which covers nearly all of the Babylonian Talmud (a total of 30 tractates), has been included in every edition of the Talmud since its first printing by Daniel Bomberg in the 1520s. His commentary on Tanach—especially on the Chumash ("Five Books of Moses")—is an indispensable aid to students of all levels. The latter commentary alone serves as the basis for more than 300 "supercommentaries" which analyze Rashi's choice of language and citations, penned by some of the greatest names in rabbinic literature.