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单词 Range oil
释义

Range oil

中文百科

煤油 Kerosene

(重定向自Range oil)
火水灯
Lámpara de queroseno.
Camión de distribución (San Martín, Arg., cc 1940).
An Australian kerosene bottle, containing blue-dyed kerosene

煤油(俗称火水,旧称火油英语:Kerosene)是一种通过对石油进行分馏后获得的碳氢化合物的混合物。由于煤油的组成成分可以非常不同,因此不同地方产的煤油的特征可能区分很大。比起汽油来,煤油比较粘稠,也比较不易燃。其闪点在55至100°C之间。煤油蒸汽比空气重得多,与空气混合可能形成爆炸气。在分馏石油时煤油的沸点在汽油和柴油之间,约在160至280°C。

英语百科

Kerosene 煤油

(重定向自Range oil)
An Australian kerosene bottle, containing blue-dyed kerosene
Persian scholar Rāzi (or Rhazes) was the first to distill kerosene in the 9th century
Abraham Gesner first distilled kerosene from bituminous coal and oil shale experimentally in 1846; commercial production followed in 1854
A queue for kerosene. Moscow, Russia, 1920s

Kerosene, also known as lamp oil, is a combustible hydrocarbon liquid widely used as a fuel in industry and households. Its name derives from Greek:κηρός (keros) meaning wax, and was registered as a trademark by Abraham Gesner in 1854 before evolving into a genericized trademark. It is sometimes spelled kerosine in scientific and industrial usage. The term "kerosene" is common in much of India, Canada, the United States, Argentina, Australia and New Zealand.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 13:17:00