拉玛那·马哈希（英语：Ramana Maharshi，英语发音：/ˈrʌmənəməhʌˈriʃi/；1879年12月30日－1950年4月14日），是一位印度教上师。他诞生于南印度泰米尔纳德邦的Tiruchuli，本名是Venkataraman Iyer。1907年，他的一位初代信徒－Ganapati Muni 始以 Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi 之名称呼上师，Bhagavan（音译「薄伽梵」）意指世尊、神；Sri（音译室利）是对圣人的尊称，梵文意思是「神圣的」；Ramana 为其本名 Venkataraman（读作：温克塔拉曼）的缩写；而Maharshi的梵文意思则是「伟大的见道者、仙人」。这也是尊者较广为世人所知的名号。

Ramana Maharshi /ˈrʌmənə məhʌˈrɪʃi/ (30 December 1879 – 14 April 1950) was an Indian sage and jivanmukta. He was born Venkataraman Iyer, but was and is most commonly known under the name Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi.

He was born in what is now Tiruchuli, Tamil Nadu, India. In 1895 an attraction to the holy hill Arunachala and the 63 Nayanars was aroused in him, and in 1896, at the age of 16, he had a "death-experience" in which he became aware of a "current" or "force" (avesam), which he recognised as his true "I" or Self, and which he later identified with Ishvara. This resulted in a state which he later described as "the state of mind of Iswara or the jnani." Six weeks later he left his uncle's home in Madurai, and journeyed to the holy mountain Arunachala, Tiruvannamalai, where he took on the role of a sannyasin and remained for the rest of his life.