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单词 radionuclide
释义

radionuclide /ˌreɪdɪəʊ'njuːklaɪd//'redɪo'njʊ,klaɪd/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 放射性核
词组 | 习惯用语
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  • sardonically adv. 讽刺地(嘲笑地;挖苦地)
  • radionics n. 射电电子学,电子管学
radionuclide n. [核] 放射性核素
radionuclide imaging 放射性核素显像
radionuclide generator 放射性核素发生器
radionuclide cardioangiography 放射性同位素心血管造影术

网络短语:
neutron-induced radionuclide 中子感性放射性核素
induced radionuclide 感生放射性核素; 称为感生放射性核素;
critical radionuclide 临界放射性核素
artificial radionuclide 人工放射性核素
Radionuclide lymphoscintigraphy 放射性核素淋巴扫描
produced radionuclides 加速器生产的放射性核素
radionuclide cystography 放射核素膀胱成像
Radionuclide Decay 放射性元素的衰变作用
英语例句库
  1. Objective The aim of this paper is to study the value of preoperative lymphography and radionuclide imaging for rectal cancer patients.
    目的评价直肠癌病人术前淋巴管造影和放射性核素淋巴显像的临床价值。

声明:以上例句、词性分类均由互联网资源自动生成,未经过人工审核,其表达内容亦不代表本软件的观点;若发现问题,欢迎向我们指正。

原声例句
CRI在线 2021年4月合集

It adds that the existing treated wastewater still contains other radionuclides and needs to be further purified.

报告还称,现有经过处理的污水中仍含有其他放射性核素,需进一步净化处理。

抢救切尔诺贝利

In five years, the radionuclides sink five centimeters into the contaminated soil.

五年内,放射性核种在污染土壤里下沉了五公分。

中高级英语短文

It's uncertain whether the ALPS can remove tritium, carbon-14 and other radionuclides effectively based on past experience, Deng said.

邓说,根据过去的经验,ALPS 能否有效去除氚、碳-14 和其他放射性核素还不确定。

燎源飞轮——9月份

It still contains a potentially harmful radionuclide called tritium.

它仍然含有一种潜在有害的放射性核素,称为氚。

科学杂志:生态学

A water treatment system removes radionuclides and reduces radioactivity.

水处理系统去除放射性核素并降低放射性。

SciShow 合集

Every time a nuclear weapon goes off - which happens more often than you think - it spreads radionuclides.

每次核武器爆炸——这种情况比你想象的更频繁——它会传播放射性核素。

Osmosis-泌尿

A radionuclide cystogram uses a similar procedure as the VCUG, except that it uses a radioactive tracer injected into a blood vessel.

放射性核素膀胱显像和VCUG的过程相似,只不过需要静注放射性示踪剂。

经济学人-科技

It is possible that the composition of the radionuclides are proving more dangerous to the Fukushima birds than they are to the birds near Chernobyl.

也许是因为福岛的放射性核素成分对鸟类更危险。

精选英语短文

Melted nuclear fuel debris inside the damaged reactors is being cooled by pumped-in water, which comes into contact with a toxic cocktail of radioactive substances known as radionuclides.

受损反应堆内的熔化核燃料残渣通过注入的水进行冷却,这些水与一系列有毒的放射性物质(即放射性核素)接触。

精选英语短文

Tepco said for years that its purification system would reduce 62 radionuclides to safe or non-detectable levels and that only traces of tritium, a radioactive form of hydrogen, and two other isotopes would remain.

多年来,Tepco声称其净化系统将把62种放射性核素降低到安全或不可检测的水平,只会残留微量的氚(一种放射性氢同位素)和其他两种同位素。

中文百科

放射性同位素

放射性同位素英语:radionuclide,或radioactive nuclide),一种具有放射性的核素。是一种原子核不稳定的原子,每个原子也有很多同位素,每组同位素的原子序虽然是相同,但是却有着不同的原子量,如果这原子是有放射性的话,它会被称为物理放射性核种放射性同位素。放射性同位素会进行放射性衰变,从而放射出伽玛射线,和次原子粒子。

化学家和生物学家都把放射性同位素的技术应用在我们的食品、水和身体健康等事项上。不过他们也察觉到危险性,因而制订使用的安全守则。有些放射性同位素是天然存在的,有些则是人工制造的,称为人造放射性同位素

英语百科

Radionuclide 放射性同位素

Americium-241 container in a smoke detector.
Americium-241 capsule as found in smoke detector. The circle of darker metal in the center is americium-241; the surrounding casing is aluminium.
Ce graphique à barres compare les relevés de radioisotopes constatés sur le terrain en juin 2011 à 500 mètres de la centrale de Fukushima Unité I (à gauche) avec les données équivalentes fournies dans un rapport de l'OCDE pour la catastrophe de Tchernobyl (à droite).

A radionuclide (radioactive nuclide, radioisotope or radioactive isotope) is an atom that has excess nuclear energy, making it unstable. This excess energy can either create and emit, from the nucleus, new radiation (gamma radiation) or a new particle (alpha particle or beta particle), or transfer this excess energy to one of its electrons, causing it to be ejected (conversion electron). During this process, the radionuclide is said to undergo radioactive decay. These emissions constitute ionizing radiation. The unstable nucleus is more stable following the emission, but will sometimes undergo further decay. Radioactive decay is a random process at the level of single atoms: it is impossible to predict when one particular atom will decay. However, for a collection of atoms of a single element the decay rate, and thus the half-life (t1/2) for that collection can be calculated from their measured decay constants. The duration of the half-lives of radioactive atoms have no known limits; the time range is over 55 orders of magnitude.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 6:43:48