People who catch the disease have the TB bacillus in their lungs.

感染者的肺部会携带结核菌。

And since it's a bacillus, it looks like a little pink rod under the microscope.

因为其属于杆菌，所以在光镜下的形态成粉红杆状。

Alright, as a quick recap: Legionella pneumophila is a Gram-negative bacillus found in water systems.

得！快速回顾一下：嗜肺军团菌是一种存在于供水系统中的革兰染色阴性菌。

The disease was brought to Europe by rodents that carried fleas with the bacillus bacterium Yersinia pestis.

这种疾病是由携带带有鼠疫杆菌的跳蚤的啮齿动物带到欧洲的。

It is caused by a specific bacillus.

它是由特定的杆菌引起的。

This is Bacillus subtilis. Those white dots that you see are spores.

这是枯草芽孢杆菌。你看到的那些白点是孢子。

Previous research has found that spores of a common bacteria, Bacillus subtilis, can survive in space.

先前的研究发现， 一种常见细菌枯草芽孢杆菌的孢子可以在太空中存活。

Do you think it's coincidence that the US and the UK in particular experienced especially virulent strains of the populist bacillus?

你认为美国和英国特别是经历了特别致命的民粹主义杆菌菌株是巧合吗？

That is, part of it goes to the man who invents a new bacillus and the rest to establish a hospital for doing away with it again.

也就是说，一部分钱留给了发现这种新微生物的人，剩下一部分又用来建了一家消灭这种微生物的医院。

For instance, they were used to stain previously invisible microbes and bacteria, allowing researchers to identify such bacilli as tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax.

例如，它们被用来对以前看不见的微生物和细菌进行染色，使研究人员能够识别结核病、霍乱和炭疽等杆菌。