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单词 Race hygiene
释义

Race hygiene

中文百科

种族优生 Racial hygiene

(重定向自Race hygiene)

种族优生(Racial hygiene),是一种由政府挑选出公认最强健、聪明和有道德的人来培育下一代的制度,与公共卫生和优生学有密切关联。过去为达成目的曾用的手段包括放逐、隔离、强制绝育,或甚至灭绝各种不同的精神障碍、人种、身体残疾、犯罪记录和宗教信仰的人或团体。

利用社会措施来尝试保留或加强某些生物特性的想法,最初是由法兰西斯·高尔顿(Francis Galton)在1869年提出,不久后这被称为优生学。20世纪初,认为人类遗传因子必须受到管制,或许用强制性的方法,的想法开始盛行,并受到许多主流政治和科学人士的支持,包括温斯顿·邱吉尔、亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔和玛丽·斯托普斯等。

英语百科

Racial hygiene 种族优生

(重定向自Race hygiene)
Galton in his later years
Alfred Ploetz
Eva Justin checking the facial characteristics of a Romani woman as part of her

Racial hygiene was a set of state-sanctioned policies in the early twentieth century by which certain groups of individuals were allowed to procreate and others not, with the expressed purpose of promoting characteristics deemed desirable. The most extensive implementation of such policies occurred in Nazi Germany (Nazi eugenics), but similar policies were implemented throughout Europe, North America and Southern Africa.

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更新时间:2025/6/21 5:53:48