网站首页  英汉词典

请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 Quantum confinement
释义

Quantum confinement

原声例句
2022诺贝尔得主访谈录

And in Russia, it was, at that time, it was the main handbook for the students, it was five volumes handbook for physics and quantum confinement.

在俄罗斯,当时它是学⽣的主要⼿册,这是一本关于物理和量子约束的五卷手册。

中文百科

势阱 Potential well

(重定向自Quantum confinement)
一个势阱的势能-位移曲线

势阱英语:Potential well)是一个包围着局部最小势能的区域。在引力势阱的例子中,由于被势阱捕获,能量不能转变成另一种形式的能量,即动能。因此,一个物体不会达到全局势能极值,因为它根据熵的原理自然地倾向于此。

粒子在某力场中运动,势能函数曲线在空间的某一有限范围内势能最小,形如陷阱,称为势陷 就是电子的势能图像类似一个波的形状,那幺当电子处于波谷,就好像处在一口井里,比较稳定,很难跑出来。所以称为势阱。不单单是量子力学里有这个势阱,任何形式的势只要具有这种样子,我们都可以称它有势阱,比如重力势阱。量子力学与经典物理的在这里有一个小小的差别,就是量子力学里,电子具有某些概率穿过势阱跑出来,称之为隧道效应。隧道电子显微镜就是利用这个原理。

英语百科

Potential well 势阱

(重定向自Quantum confinement)
A generic potential energy well.
Quantum confinement is responsible for the increase of energy difference between energy states and band gap, a phenomenon tightly related to the optical and electronic properties of the materials.
The classical mechanic explanation employs the Young-Laplace law to provide evidence on how pressure drop advances from scale to scale.

A potential well is the region surrounding a local minimum of potential energy. Energy captured in a potential well is unable to convert to another type of energy (kinetic energy in the case of a gravitational potential well) because it is captured in the local minimum of a potential well. Therefore, a body may not proceed to the global minimum of potential energy, as it would naturally tend to due to entropy.

随便看

 

英汉网英语在线翻译词典收录了3779314条英语词汇在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2024 encnc.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/6/24 0:27:55