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单词 Q number
释义

Q number

中文百科

量子数 Quantum number

(重定向自Q number)

量子数描述量子系统中动力学上各守恒数的值。它们通常按性质描述原子中电子的各能量,但也会描述其他物理量(如角动量、自旋等)。由于任何量子系统都能有一个或以上的量子数,列出所有可能的量子数是件没有意义的工作。

英语百科

Quantum number 量子数

(重定向自Q number)

Quantum numbers describe values of conserved quantities in the dynamics of a quantum system. In the case of quantum numbers of electrons, they can be defined as "the sets of numerical values which give acceptable solutions to the Schrödinger wave equation for the hydrogen atom". An important aspect of quantum mechanics is the quantization of observable quantities, since quantum numbers are discrete sets of integers or half-integers, although they could approach infinity in some cases. This is distinguished from classical mechanics where the values can range continuously. Quantum numbers often describe specifically the energy levels of electrons in atoms, but other possibilities include angular momentum, spin, etc. Any quantum system can have one or more quantum numbers; it is thus difficult to list all possible quantum numbers.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 18:25:59