网站首页  英汉词典

请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 Pyroclastic flow
释义

Pyroclastic flow

原声例句
国家地理科普(视频版)

The blast caused earthquakes, tsunamis and pyroclastic flows that decimated the land and took tens of thousands of Indonesian lives.

火山爆发引发了地震、海啸和火山碎屑流,摧毁了这片土地,夺走了数万印度尼西亚人的生命。

国家地理科普(视频版)

In addition to lava, volcanoes may erupt with searing hot gas formed in the mantle, in a phenomenon called pyroclastic flow.

除了熔岩,火山喷发时还伴有在地幔中形成的灼热气体,这种现象叫做火山碎屑流。

Life Noggin

Even worse is the damage caused by pyroclastic flows.

更糟糕的是火山碎屑流造成的破坏。

Life Noggin

About 92,000 people died due to pyroclastic flows, a tsunami triggered by the eruption, and famines from the weather changes.

大约 92,000 人死于火山碎屑流、火山爆发引发的海啸以及天气变化造成的饥荒。

当月 CNN 10 学生英语 2021年4月合集

And one thing that's a threat to them are pyroclastic flows, when a mix of lava blocks, ash and volcanic gas rush down the slopes of a volcano.

对它们构成威胁的是火山碎屑流——即熔岩块、火山灰和火山气体的混合物冲下火山斜坡(的过程)。

人物档案

Pompeii and nearby Herculaneum were utterly annihilated by a wave of  pyroclastic lava flow and buried beneath immense piles of ash.

庞贝古城和附近的赫库兰尼姆被一股火山碎屑熔岩流彻底摧毁,并被埋在巨大的火山灰下。

CNN 听力 2021年12月合集

At least 14 people were killed in the eruption, nine are still missing, dozens were injured and officials say the mountain is still dangerous because it's produced at least two pyroclastic flows.

至少14人在火山爆发中死亡,9人仍下落不明,数十人受伤,官员称这座山仍然很危险,因为它产生了至少两股火山碎屑流。

中文百科

火山碎屑流

菲律宾马荣火山的火山碎屑流, 1984年
一位科学家在1980年喷发的圣海伦斯火山碎屑流现场检查浮岩。

火山碎屑流是某些火山爆发的一个平常但极具毁灭性的现象。为快速流动的炽热的气体、灰和岩石(被称为火山灰或火山碎屑),可能从火山以700公里每小时的速度向外喷出。气体通常是在温度100-800 摄氏度。火山碎屑流通常顺火山斜坡向下运动,速度取决于其密度、喷发速度与山坡的倾斜度。

英语百科

Pyroclastic flow 火山碎屑流

Pyroclastic flows sweep down the flanks of Mayon Volcano, Philippines, in 1984
Rocks from the Bishop tuff, uncompressed with pumice (on left); compressed with fiamme (on right).
A scientist examines pumice blocks at the edge of a pyroclastic flow deposit from Mount St. Helens

A pyroclastic flow (also known scientifically as a pyroclastic density current) is a fast-moving current of hot gas and rock (collectively known as tephra), which reaches speeds moving away from a volcano of up to 700 km/h (450 mph). The gas can reach temperatures of about 1,000 °C (1,830 °F). Pyroclastic flows normally hug the ground and travel downhill, or spread laterally under gravity. Their speed depends upon the density of the current, the volcanic output rate, and the gradient of the slope. They are a common and devastating result of certain explosive volcanic eruptions.

随便看

 

英汉网英语在线翻译词典收录了3779314条英语词汇在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2024 encnc.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/6/17 13:16:16