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单词 Azurophil
释义

Azurophil

中文百科

嗜苯胺颗粒 Azurophilic granule

(重定向自Azurophil)

嗜苯胺颗粒(azurophil,或Azurophilic granule)是一种苯胺染色下产生的构造。在勃艮地染色法和梅洛染色法下的白血球和染色质会成现天青色。嗜苯胺颗粒可能会含有myeloperoxidasephospholipase A2、酸水解酶、Elastase、防御素、中性丝氨酸蛋白酶、杀菌/通透性增强蛋白质、 溶菌酶、cathepsin G、proteinase 3,和蛋白糖。嗜中性球的嗜苯胺颗粒内涵有许多抗菌的防御素,可以和吞噬病原体的食胞融合。

嗜苯胺颗粒又被称为「原发性颗粒」(primary granules)

英语百科

Azurophilic granule

An azurophil is a cellular object readily stainable with a Romanowsky stain. In white blood cells and hyperchromatin, staining imparts a burgundy or merlot coloration. Neutrophils in particular are known for containing azurophils loaded with a wide variety of anti-microbial defensins that fuse with phagocytic vacuoles. Azurophils may contain myeloperoxidase, phospholipase A2, acid hydrolases, Elastase, defensins, neutral serine proteases, bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein, lysozyme, cathepsin G, proteinase 3, and proteoglycans.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 12:36:59