网站首页  英汉词典

请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 Purine alkaloid
释义

Purine alkaloid

英语百科

Alkaloid

The first individual alkaloid, morphine, was isolated in 1804 from the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum).[1]
The article that introduced the concept of
Friedrich Sertürner, the German chemist who first isolated morphine from opium.
Bufotenin, an alkaloid from some toads, contains an indole core and is produced in living organisms from the amino acid tryptophan.

Alkaloids are a group of naturally occurring chemical compounds that contain mostly basic nitrogen atoms. This group also includes some related compounds with neutral and even weakly acidic properties. Some synthetic compounds of similar structure are also termed alkaloids. In addition to carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen, alkaloids may also contain oxygen, sulfur and, more rarely, other elements such as chlorine, bromine, and phosphorus.

随便看

 

英汉网英语在线翻译词典收录了3779314条英语词汇在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2024 encnc.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/6/19 5:31:27