Before then, the prospect of punitive American tariffs on European-made cars is looming.

在此之前，美国对欧洲制造的汽车征收惩罚性关税的前景迫在眉睫。

The latest measures will allow bans or punitive tariffs to be imposed on Russian exports.

最新的这些措施将允许对俄罗斯出口实施禁令或惩罚性关税。

President Jackson compelled Congress to further reduce the punitive tariff rates while also granting him the power to use military force against South Carolina if necessary.

杰克逊总统迫使国会进一步降低惩罚性关税税率，同时还授予他在必要时对南卡罗来纳州使用武力的权力。